Instructions, Rules And Modeling Flashcards
Modeling is enhanced by
Prompting, rehearsal, and feedback
Rules and instructions are most effective when they include
Specific descriptions of behavior Specific circumstances under which the rules are to be followed Probable consequences Size able consequences Deadlines
Modeling is most likely to be effective if the model
Is physically similar to the learner
Respected
Reinforced at the end of the modeled behavior
Learning from a model requires that the student
Have an imitative repertoire
Display some component of the skills
Visually attend to the model
Factors that influence effectiveness of instructions
Other behaviors under instructional control
The rate at which instructions are presented
Credibility of the person presenting the instruction
Addition of other strategies such as modeling, prompting and rehearsal
Generalization of modeling is enhanced by
Varying the situations under which the modeled behavior is practiced, including the individual doing the modeling
Effective rules should include
The behavior
The circumstances under which the behavior will occur and the consequence
Where multiple consequences occur the most significant should be emphasized. Rules presented by others should be given politely