Ideal Gas Equations: Flashcards
What is the ideal gas equation?
= pressure x volume= moles x ideal gas constant x temperature
What is the pressure units and the ideal conversion?
= Measured in pascals (1 pascal is low pressure)
= to convert kPA into PA we multiply by 1000
What is the volume units and the ideal conversion?
= Measured in m^3
= to convert cm^3 into m^3 we divide by a million (x 10^-6)
= to convert dm^3 into m^3 we divide by a 1000
What is the temperature units and the ideal conversion?
= Measured in Kelvins
= to convert celcius to Kelvin we add 273
= to comvert Kelvin to celcius we take away 273
What is the ideal gas constant?
= 8.314 J mol-1 k-1
What are the assumptions that we make for an ideal gas?
= gas molecules are tiny compared to the spaces between them
= no forces acting between the gas molecules
= gas molecules move randomly
= when the gas molecules collide,the collisions are elastic
What are some points about ideal gases?
= no such thing as an ideal gas
= work well for many gases under these conditions