Amount of a substance: Charges on Ions Flashcards
When are ionic compounds formed?
= when metals react with non metals
= metals form a positive ion
= non metals form a negative ion
= achieve the electronic structure of a noble gas- full outer shell,
=
What is the ionic charge of alliminium?
Al3+
What is the ionic charge of transition metals?
forms several positive charged ions
What is the ionic charge of silver?
Ag+
What is the ionic charge of zinc?
Zn2+
When does the ion end in ‘ide’, in what circumstance?
=if non metal has reacted with one element.
What charge does nitrogen have?
= 3-
What charge does phosphours have?
3-
Ionic charge of hydrogen
H+
Ionic charge of hydroxide
OH-
Ionic charge of carbonate
co3 2-
Ionic charge of ammonium?
NH4+
Ionic charge of nitrate
NO3 -
Ionic charge of sulfate
SO4 2-
What are polyatomic ions?
= ion containing 2 different elements