Amount of a substance: Charges on Ions Flashcards
When are ionic compounds formed?
= when metals react with non metals
= metals form a positive ion
= non metals form a negative ion
= achieve the electronic structure of a noble gas- full outer shell,
=
What is the ionic charge of alliminium?
Al3+
What is the ionic charge of transition metals?
forms several positive charged ions
What is the ionic charge of silver?
Ag+
What is the ionic charge of zinc?
Zn2+
When does the ion end in ‘ide’, in what circumstance?
=if non metal has reacted with one element.
What charge does nitrogen have?
= 3-
What charge does phosphours have?
3-
Ionic charge of hydrogen
H+
Ionic charge of hydroxide
OH-
Ionic charge of carbonate
co3 2-
Ionic charge of ammonium?
NH4+
Ionic charge of nitrate
NO3 -
Ionic charge of sulfate
SO4 2-
What are polyatomic ions?
= ion containing 2 different elements
Formula for carbon monoxide
CO
Formula for nitrogen monoxide
NO
Formula for ammonia
NH3
Formula for Methane?
CH4
Formula for hydrogen sulfide
H2S
Formula for hydrochloric acid
HCL
formula for sulfuric acid
H2SO4
formula for nitric acid
HNO3
What is the formula for phosphoric acid?
H3PO4
What is the formula for hydrogen carbonate? H
HCO3
What is the formula for hydride?
H-
What is the formula for phosphate?
PO43
What is the formula for acetatea
C3H2O3 2-