Amount of a substance: Charges on Ions Flashcards

1
Q

When are ionic compounds formed?

A

= when metals react with non metals
= metals form a positive ion
= non metals form a negative ion
= achieve the electronic structure of a noble gas- full outer shell,
=

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2
Q

What is the ionic charge of alliminium?

A

Al3+

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3
Q

What is the ionic charge of transition metals?

A

forms several positive charged ions

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4
Q

What is the ionic charge of silver?

A

Ag+

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5
Q

What is the ionic charge of zinc?

A

Zn2+

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6
Q

When does the ion end in ‘ide’, in what circumstance?

A

=if non metal has reacted with one element.

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7
Q

What charge does nitrogen have?

A

= 3-

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8
Q

What charge does phosphours have?

A

3-

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9
Q

Ionic charge of hydrogen

A

H+

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10
Q

Ionic charge of hydroxide

A

OH-

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11
Q

Ionic charge of carbonate

A

co3 2-

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12
Q

Ionic charge of ammonium?

A

NH4+

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13
Q

Ionic charge of nitrate

A

NO3 -

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14
Q

Ionic charge of sulfate

A

SO4 2-

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15
Q

What are polyatomic ions?

A

= ion containing 2 different elements

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16
Q

Formula for carbon monoxide

A

CO

17
Q

Formula for nitrogen monoxide

A

NO

18
Q

Formula for ammonia

A

NH3

19
Q

Formula for Methane?

A

CH4

20
Q

Formula for hydrogen sulfide

A

H2S

21
Q

Formula for hydrochloric acid

A

HCL

22
Q

formula for sulfuric acid

A

H2SO4

23
Q

formula for nitric acid

A

HNO3

24
Q

What is the formula for phosphoric acid?

A

H3PO4

25
Q

What is the formula for hydrogen carbonate? H

A

HCO3

26
Q

What is the formula for hydride?

A

H-

27
Q

What is the formula for phosphate?

A

PO43

28
Q

What is the formula for acetatea

A

C3H2O3 2-