Hormones Flashcards
1
Q
ADH(anti-diuretic hormone)
A
Location: Hypothalamus Tropic: Non Steriod: non-peptide Stimulus: Neural Target/Action: causes kidneys to reduce water excretion
2
Q
OT(oxytocin)
A
Hypothalamus non-tropic nonsteroid-peptides neural myometrial contraction during birth and milk let down
3
Q
CRH(corticotropin-releasing hormone)
A
Hypothalamus tropic non steroid-peptide neural secrete ACTH
4
Q
GnRH(gonadotropin-releasing hormone)
A
Hypothalamus tropic nonsteroid-peptide neural stimulates secretion of FSH and LH
5
Q
SS(somatostatin)
A
Hypothalamus/Pancrease Tropic non steroid- peptide humeral(pancreas)/neural(hypothalamus) regulates carbohydrates/ inhibits secretion of GH(Paracrine Gland)
6
Q
GHRH(growth hormone releasing hormone)
A
Hypothalamus tropic non steroid- peptide neural stimulates secretion of GH(adenohypophysis)
7
Q
TRH(thyrotropin releasing hormone)
A
hypothalamus tropic non steroid peptides neural stimulates secretion of TSH
8
Q
ACTH(adrenocorticotropic hormone)
A
anterior pituitary gland tropic non steroid-peptides hormonal(CRH) stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids
9
Q
FSH(follicle-stimulating hormone)
A
anterior pituitary gland non tropic and tropic non proteins hormonal(GnRH) stimulate the production of ova and sperm
10
Q
GH(growth hormone)
A
anterior pituitary gland non tropic non protein hormonal(GHRH&SS) stimulates body growth
11
Q
LH(leutinizing hormone)
A
anterior pituitary gland non tropic and tropic non proteins hormonal(GnRH) stimulates ovaries and testes
12
Q
PRL(prolactin)
A
anterior pituitary gland non tropic non protein hormonal(PRIH) stimulates mil production/secretion(mammillary glands)
13
Q
TSH(thyroid-stimulating hormone)
A
anterior pituitary gland tropic non protein hormonal(TRH) stimulate the thyroid gland(T3&T4)
14
Q
Calcitonin
A
Thyroid gland nontropic non peptide humoral(high blood calcium ion concentrations) promotes deposition of calcium in bones
15
Q
T4(thyroxine) & T3(triiodothyronine)
A
Thyroid gland non tropic non monoamines hormonal(TSH) increase energy release from carbohydrates/ promotes growth and metabolism
16
Q
PTH(parathyroid hormone)
A
Parathyroid gland
non tropic
non protein
humoral(low blood calcium ion concentrations)
stimulates bone resorption by osteoclasts and inhibits the activity of osteoblasts(bones, kidneys, and intestines)
17
Q
EPI(epinephrine) &NE(norepinephrine)
A
Adrenal medulla non tropic non monoamines neural amplify sympathetic response(fight or flight)
18
Q
Aldosterone
A
Adrenal cortes non tropic steroid humeral(low sodium level) stimulates the kidneys to retain sodium
19
Q
Cortisol
A
Adrenal cortex non tropic steroid hormonal(ACTH)/humeral gluconeogenesis
20
Q
Glucagon
A
Pancreas non tropic non protein humoral(low blood glucose levels) increases blood glucose levels
21
Q
Insulin
A
Pancreas non tropic non protein humoral(high blood glucose levels) uptake of glucose
22
Q
EPO(erythropoietin)
A
kidney/liver non tropic non protein humeral(low blood oxygen level) production of red blood cells(red bone marrow)
