homeostasis

Question 1

what happens once insulin binds to the receptors

Answer 1

1)increases the rate of respiration in those cells
2)glucose converted into glycogen -glycogensis
3)fcillocated diffusion
4)

Question 2

type 2 diabetes

Answer 2

patients cannot effectively use insulin to control blood glucose levels

either b cheeks do not produce insulin or body cells do not respond properly to insulin

Question 3

what happens when insulin binds to receptors

Answer 3

forms insulin receptor complexes
converts atp into cyclic amp
which activates other enzymes like protein kinases

Question 4

insulin resistance

Answer 4

the glycoprotein I spun receptor on cell membrane does not work properly

cells lose their responsivness to insulin therefore do not take up enough glucose leaving it in the bloodstream

Question 5

excess urine production

Answer 5

glucose in the filtrate in the collecting duct lowers water potential so less waster reabsorbed by osmosis

Question 6

thirst

Answer 6

excess water lost in the urine lowers blood water potential detected by hypothalamus stimulating feelings of thirst

Question 7

weight loss

Answer 7

less glucose absorbed into the cells so stored lipid used in respiration

Question 8

glucose in urine

Answer 8

transport proteins in the proximal convoluted tubule become saturated so its not fully reabsorbed

Question 9

type 1

Answer 9

careful monitoring of diet and inulin injections

Question 10

why injection to treat diabetes

Answer 10

• insulin a peptide hormone and would be digestes. by proteases if not digests it would not be absorbed in the small intestine

Question 11

treatment of type 2

Answer 11

careful monitoring of diet and excerisse