homeostasis Flashcards

1
Q

homeostasis is established with

A

feedback loops

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2
Q

the majority of feedback loops are

A

negative

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3
Q

a negative feedback loop is when

A

1 side of the extreme tries to equal out in your body by going backwards

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4
Q

a positive feedback loop is when

A

your body tries to promote the direction of 1 extreme

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5
Q

the most common positive feedback loop is

A

contractions

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6
Q

an example of a negative feedback loop is your body does ? when your too hot

A

sweat

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7
Q

a positive feedback loop reinforces

A

what is taking your body out of homeostasis

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8
Q

a negative feedback loop tries to keep you in

A

homeostasis

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9
Q

a positive feedback loop tries to keep you out of

A

homeostasis

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10
Q

what is endotherm

A

having the ability to regulate homeostasis

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11
Q

what is ectotherm

A

not having the ability to regulate homeostasis internally

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12
Q

when you are an ectotherm what sets your temp

A

enviornment

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13
Q

an example of an ectotherm

A

snakes

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14
Q

what is hyperthermia

A

heat stroke

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15
Q

hyperthermia occurs when you over exhausted

A

your negative feedback loop

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16
Q

excessive heat can denauture

A

proteins

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17
Q

denature protein removese

A

function

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18
Q

what is hypothermia

A

core body temp drops extrememly

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19
Q

what stops functioning when you have hypothermia

A

enzymes

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20
Q

what are the frost bite levels in order

A

normal
frostnip
superficial frostbite (white blisters)
deep frostbite (black fingers)

21
Q

how is water and blood regulated in your body

A

though your kidneys

22
Q

what are the components of the urinary system

A

kidney
ureter
bladder
uretha

23
Q

kidneys filter and clean

A

your blood and water

24
Q

what in your kidneys does the filtering of blood and water

25
waste exits your
uterer
26
what does dialysis do
kidney's jobs
27
what is osmoregulation
when kidneys send a signal to your brain (hypothalamus) by releasing diuretic hormone to pee more
28
when you have too little water your kidney send a signal to
hypothalamus by releasing anti diuretic hormones to retain more water
29
diuretic =
signal to pee
30
anti diuretic =
signal to retain water
31
what are the 2 things measured during blood pressure check
systolic diastolic
32
what is considered normal blood pressure
120/80
33
what is considered high blood pressure
130 up/ 89 up
34
what are ways to maintain a good blood pressure
clean diet excersize less stress
35
why do people faint
not enough blood to the brain low blood pressure
36
what is a vagus nerve control
heart rate
37
how is low blood sugar regulated
enters pancreas glycogen released by liver liver releases glucose into blood to achieve normal blood glucose levels
38
how is high blood glucose regualted
enters pancreas insulin released by beta cells of pancreas achieve normal blood glucose levels
39
what causes type 1 diabetes
your beta cells in your pancreas doesn't make insulin
40
type 1 diabetes is also known as
juvenile diabetes
41
type 2 diabetes is considerd
environmently made
42
what happens in type 2 diabetes
your cells are desensitized to take up the glucose
43
in type 2 diabetes do you make insulin
yes, lots of it the problem is in the valve
44
what is the endocrine system
organ system involved with homeostasis
45
pineal glands are related to
sleep patterns
46
pancreas =
blood glucose
47
thyroid gland is associated with
metabolism
48
pituitary gland is associated with
growth, gametes, osmoregulation
49