Cell Strucutre

Question 1

what is the smallest unit of life?

Answer 1

cells

Question 2

what is cell theory?

Answer 2

all life is made of cells and all cells come from other cells

Question 3

does prokaryotic cells have a nucleus?

Answer 3

no

Question 4

what do you think of for prokaryotic cells?

Answer 4

bacteria or achaea

Question 5

does eukaryotic cells have a nucleus?

Answer 5

yes

Question 6

does eukaryotic cells have organelles?

Answer 6

yes

Question 7

what do you think of for eukaryotic cells?

Answer 7

plants, animals or fungi

Question 8

what do ribosomes do?

Answer 8

make proteins

Question 9

what are 4 things cells have?

Answer 9

cell plasma membrane
DNA
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm

Question 10

what does prokaryotic cells have?

Answer 10

plasma membrane
cell wall
ribosomes
nucleoid (condenses DNA)

Question 11

what does the plasma membrane do?

Answer 11

regulates what comes in and out (think border patrol)

Question 12

is plasma membrane found in all cells?

Answer 12

yes

Question 13

is DNA found in all cells?

Answer 13

yes

Question 14

where is DNA located in prokaryotes?

Answer 14

loose or free

Question 15

where is DNA located in Eukaryotes?

Answer 15

enclosed in the nucleus

Question 16

are ribosomes found in all cells?

Answer 16

yes

Question 17

what does ribosomes do?

Answer 17

synthesizes proteins

Question 18

is cytoplasm found in all cells?

Answer 18

yes

Question 19

what to think of when it comes to cytoplasm?

Answer 19

jello

Question 20

where is endoplasmic reticulum found in ? (ER)

Answer 20

Eukaryotes only

Question 21

what to think of when it comes to endoplasmic reticulum or er?

Answer 21

manifacturing machine

Question 22

what is different about rough er and smooth er ?

Answer 22

rough er has ribosomes in it while smooth er does not

Question 23

what does golgi bodies do?

Answer 23

packing and shipping for the cell (think UPS)

Question 24

what do lysosomes do?

Answer 24

has digestive enzymes that reuse, reduce, or recycles

Question 25

what is a vacuole?

Answer 25

long term storage and plays major part in a plant cell

Question 26

what is a cell wall?

Answer 26

additional membrane that is on top of the plasma membrane

Question 27

what does a cell wall do?

Answer 27

protects and provides rigidity to the cell

Question 28

do all cells have a cell wall?

Answer 28

no: animal cells do not

Question 29

what is a cytoskeleton?

Answer 29

bones of the cell

Question 30

what does a cytoskeleton do?

Answer 30

gives structure to the inside of the cell's cytoplasm

Question 31

do all cells have cytoskeleton?

Answer 31

yes

Question 32

what is a mitochondria?

Answer 32

the powerhouse of your cell

Question 33

where is mitochondria found in?

Answer 33

both plant and animal cells

Question 34

what does mitochondria make?

Answer 34

ATP / energy

Question 35

What does ATP do?

Answer 35

gives energy to run your cells

Question 36

where is cholorplasts found in?

Answer 36

only plant cells

Question 37

what do chloroplasts do?

Answer 37

what plant cells use to make sure through photosynthesis

Question 38

can a cell vary in shape and size?

Answer 38

yes

Question 39

what is phagocytosis?

Answer 39

cell eating

Question 40

what is endosymbiont theory mean?

Answer 40

when one bacteria eats another bacteria

Question 41

what does a cell membrane do?

Answer 41

separates cell from external enviorment and regulates what goes in and out

Question 42

what is DNA

Answer 42

blueprints of life

Question 43

what is a nucleus?

Answer 43

an organelle that surrounds and stores the DNA

Question 44

what does rough ER do?

Answer 44

protein synthesis

Question 45

what does smooth ER do?

Answer 45

lipid synthesis

Question 46

what do vesicles do?

Answer 46

transports things with the cell

Question 47

what does golgi bodies do?

Answer 47

modifies, sorts, tags, packages and distributes lipids and protein

Question 48

what does lysosomes do?

Answer 48

digest molecules and recycles organelles

Question 49

what does a vacuole do?

Answer 49

storage of nutrients and water

Question 50

what does mitochondria do?

Answer 50

produces energy or ATP

Question 51

what does a chlorplasts do?

Answer 51

produce energy from sunlight with chlorophyll through photosynthesis

Question 52

what does a cytoskeleton do?

Answer 52

maintain cells Structure and secures organelles in position

Question 53

what is a cell wall?

Answer 53

a structural support of cell

Question 54

do prokaryotes or eukaryotes have a nucleus?

Answer 54

Eukaryotes only

Question 55

do plant cells have lysosomes?

Answer 55

no