History - Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

Cold: which ideologies dislike each other in the coldwar

A
  • Capitalists (NATO)
  • Communists (USSR)
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2
Q

Cold: what does USSR stand for and what can it also be referred to as

A

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
The soviet union

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3
Q

Cold: what does NATO stand for

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation

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4
Q

Cold: what are 3 points about the politics of the USSR

A
  • a one party policy
  • electrion are rigged
  • people cannot change the government
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5
Q

Cold: what are 3 points about American politics

A
  • several parties
  • voters can change the gov
  • capitalist
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6
Q

Cold: what are 2 points about the communist economy

A
  • no private industry
  • all buissiness owned by the government for the benifit of all
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7
Q

Cold: what are 2 points about the American capitalist economy

A
  • most industry privately owned
  • companies can make profit
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8
Q

Cold: what are 3 points about the USSR communist beliefs

A
  • everyone is equal
  • Communism should be a world revolution
  • media is censored
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9
Q

Cold: what are 3 points about the US capitalist beliefs

A
  • some will be wealthier than others
  • other countries should be capitalist to boost trade
  • media is more free
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10
Q

Cold: what was opperation Barberosa

A

Hitlers betryal of Stalin when he invaded the soviet union, causing the USSR to join the allies.

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11
Q

Cold: what are 5 ways that the soviets and Americans competed with eachother

A
  • spying
  • propaganda
  • arms race
  • space race
  • loans and aid
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12
Q

Cold: What are the 3 conferences called

A
  • tehran (1943)
  • yalta (1945)
  • potsdam (1945)
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13
Q

Cold: what happened in terms of leaders between yalta and potsdam

A

Roosevelt died and was replaced by Truman who hated Stalin and Churchill was voted out and replaced by attlee

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14
Q

Cold: why was the Tehran conference held where it was

A

Because it was the capital of Iran that was close to the soviet union, they were being diplomatic

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15
Q

Cold: what were the disagreements in the Tehran conference

A

None :)

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16
Q

Cold: what were the main 3 agreements at the Tehran conference

A
  • Britain and USA agreed to invade France to allay the pressure on the USSR
  • after the defeat of Germany USSR would invade japan
  • after war UN would be set up
17
Q

Cold: what 2 agreements were made at Yalta

A
  • Germany divided into 4 zones (english, french, USA and USSR)
  • eastern Europe for USSR
18
Q

Cold: what was the disagreement at Yalta

A
  • Stalin wanted a “friendly” gov in Poland and Roosevelt did not
19
Q

Cold: what were the 2 agreements made at Potsdam

A
  • democracy in Germany after the war
  • german reparations to allies (mostly to soviets, not in money, in equipment and such)
20
Q

Cold: what were the 2 disagreements at Potsdam

A
  • stalin wanted germny punished but truman wanted it as a barrier to soviet expansion
  • get tough policy against soviets
21
Q

Cold: what did Truman tell Stalin in a lunch break and how did it make Stalin feel

A

Truman told Stalin about the atomic bomb, this made Stalin feel betrayed as he was not told until now.

22
Q

Cold: what is the alliance between UK, USSR and US after Hitlers betrayal (operation barberosa) 1941

A

The grand alliance

23
Q

Cold: what did US and USSR diplomats send to their respective governments that increased tensions in 1946.

A

Telegrams were sent, one called the long telegram sent by George Kennan and the other was sa telegram to Stalin sent by Novikov