Histology LE1-2024 Flashcards
- Accumulates lipid;
A. Fibroblast
B. Mast cell
C. Adipocyte
D. Eosinophil
E. Macrophage
C. Adipocyte
- Higher ratio of matrix to cells and fibers;
A. Dense regular connective tissue
B. Dense irregular connective tissue
C. None of the above
D. Loose connective tissue
E. All of the above
Loose connective tissue
- Reticular fibers are actually this type of collagen fiber;
A. Type IV
B. Type V
C. Type I
D. Type III
E. Type II
D. Type III
- Which one is not true regarding an endocrine gland?
A. Multicellular
B. Vascular
C. Ductless
D. Secretes hormones
A. Multicellular
- Which epithelial cells are responsible for absorption?
A. Intestinal cells
B. Glandular cells
C. Epidermal cells
D. Myoepithelial cells
A. Intestinal cells
- The distal or proximal end of the bone which increase in length as the individual grows is/are;
A. Periosteum
B. Medullary
C. Diaphysis
D. Epiphysis
D. Epiphysis
- Transitional epithelium is not found in which of the following?
A. Esophagus
B. Renal calyx
C. Ureter
D. Bladder
A. Esophagus
- Form fenestrated sheets instead of fibrils;
A. None of the above
B. All of the above
C. Elastic fiber
D. Collagen fiber
E. Reticular fiber
C. Elastic fiber
- An intermediate filament protein found in cytoplasm of most epithelial cells is which of the following?
A. Laminin
B. Actin
C. Myosin
D. Keratin
D. Keratin
- Which of the following cellular features is used in naming types of epithelia?
A. Shape of cells in the basal lamina
B. Number of cell layers
C. Presence of a basal lamina
D. Size of the nuclei
B. Number of cell layers
- Adsorbs metallic silver;
A. Elastic fiber
B. All of the above
C. Reticular fiber
D. None of the above
E. Collagen fiber
C. Reticular fiber
- Bone shaft or body of a bone; the long cylindrical main portion of the bone is;
A. Ensdosteum
B. Diaphysis
C. Epiphysis
D. Articular cartilage
B. Diaphysis
- This digest large molecules;
A. Lysosome
B. Golgi apparatus
C. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
D. Cytoskeleton
E. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
A. Lysosome
- Which of the following statements are incorrect?
A. Late in prophase, lamins and inner nuclear membrane are phosphorylated, causing the nuclear lamina and nuclear pore complexes to disassemble and disperse in cytoplasmic membrane vesicles
B. The nucleolus disappears during prophase
C. The sister chromatids are pulled apart and move toward opposite poles of the cell during anaphase
D. The replicated chromatin condenses into discrete threadlike chromosomes during metaphase
D. The replicated chromatin condenses into discrete threadlike chromosomes during metaphase
- A defect in this enzyme can cause a storage disease called “Taysach’s”
A. Golgi apparatus
B. Lysosome
C. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
D. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
E. Cytoskeleton
B. Lysosome
- This contains three types of macromolecular fibers namely; actin, intermediate filaments and microtubules.
A. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
B. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
C. Cytoskeleton
D. Golgi apparatus
E. Lysosome
C. Cytoskeleton
- This type of growth pattern increases the diameter of the tissue.
A. Endochondral
B. Intramembranous
C. Appositional
D. All of the above
C. Appositional
- Cell of origin of fibroblast.
A. Eosinophils
B. None of the above
C. Monocyte
D. Ectoderm
E. Mesenchyme
E. Mesenchyme
- The active transport moves substances up its concentration gradient in the same direction as Na+.
A. Symport
B. Antiport
C. Secondary active transport
D. Primary active transport
A. Symport
- Thin layer of hyaline cartilage covering the epiphysis where the bone joints another bone is.
A. Medullary
B. Periosteum
C. Articular cartilage
D. Epiphysis
C. Articular cartilage
- Capsules of organs.
A. Dense regular connective tissue
B. All of the above
C. Loose connective tissue
D. Dense irregular connective tissue
E. None of the above
D. Dense irregular connective tissue
- Parasitic infections.
A. Fibroblast
B. Macrophage
C. Mast cell
D. Adipocyte
E. Eosinophil
E. Eosinophil
- This structure is the medium where cartilage derives nutrition.
A. Endochondrium
B. Periosteum
C. Endosteum
D. Perichondrium
D. Perichondrium
- Attachment of epithelia to supporting layer.
A. Elastin
B. Laminin
C. Fibronectin
D. Microfibrils
B. Laminin
- This modifies proteins and lipids.
A. Golgi apparatus
B. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
C. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
D. Lysosome
E. Cytoskeleton
A. Golgi apparatus
- Russell bodies
A. Macrophage
B. Adipocyte
C. Fibroblast
D. Mast cell
E. Eosinophil
D. Mast cell
- Principal cell of connective tissue.
A. Macrophage
B. Adipocytes
C. All of the above
D. Mast cell
E. Fibroblasts
E. Fibroblasts
- Small spaces between lamellae which contain osteocytes are.
A. Osteon
B. Canaliculi
C. Central (haversian) canal
D. Lacunae
D. Lacunae
- Microscopic structural units of compact bone made up of a central (haversian) canal plus it’s surrounding lamellae, lacunae, canaliculi, and osteocytes are:
A. Osteon (haversian system)
B. Concentric lamellae
C. Lacunae
D. Central (haversian) canal
A. Osteon (haversian system)
- This transport process does not require expenditure of cellular energy and facilitates movement of substances down a concentration gradient until equilibrium is reached.
A. Pinocytosis
B. Active transport
C. Vesicular transport
D. Passive transport
D. Passive transport
- Functions of the basement membrane include which of the following?
A. Contractility
B. Excitability
C. Active ion transport
D. Molecular filtering
D. Molecular filtering
- The cells entering Meiosis I are best described as;
A. Triploid
B. None of the above
C. Haploid
D. Diploid
C. Haploid
- Basic structural unit of collagen.
A. Tropocollagen
B. Gelatin
C. Elastin
D. Reticulin
A. Tropocollagen
- This is the phase of the cell cycle where the cell grows and makes a copy of its own DNA.
A. Interphase
B. Mitosis
C. Prophase
D. Metaphase
A. Interphase
- What one is composed of abundant extracellular material produced by its cells?
A. Muscular tissue
B. Connective tissue
C. Nervous tissue
D. Epithelial tissue
B. Connective tissue
- The epithelial lining of the respiratory tract is a derivative of which of the following?
A. Ectoderm
B. Endoderm
C. Neuroectoderm
D. Mesoderm
B. Endoderm
- Dermis
A. Dense regular connective tissue
B. None of the above
C. Dense irregular connective tissue
D. Loose connective tissue
E. All of the above
D. Loose connective tissue
- Site of protein synthesis in the cell.
A. Endoplasmic reticulum
B. Cytoplasm
C. Ribosomes
D. Golgi apparatus
C. Ribosomes
- Consists of developing blood cells, adipocytes, fibroblasts, and macrophages.
A. Yellow bone marrow
B. Red bone marrow
C. Spongy bone
D. Osteoblasts
B. Red bone marrow
- Which of the following is correct?
A. Phospholipids are the most abundant lipids in the cell membrane
B. Phospholipids have a head which is hydrophilic
C. Phospholipids have nonpolar hydrophilic regions
D. Phospholipids contain hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions
C. Phospholipids have nonpolar hydrophilic regions