Histology Flashcards
How many principal tissue types are there?
4
What are the four primary tissue types?
•Epithelial tissue
•Connective tissue
•Muscle
•Nervous tissue
What primary tissue type acts as a covering or lining?
Epithelial tissue
What two factors are used to classify membranous epithelia?
•Layering or stratification
•Shape of apical cells
What is simple epithelium?
One layer
What it is stratified epithelium?
Two or more layers
What is pseudostratified?
One layer that has the appearance of many
What is squamous?
Flat
What is cuboidal?
Cube shaped
What is columnar?
Taller than wide column shaped
What does transitional mean?
Change shape
What type of epithelium consists of a single layer of flattened cells?
Simple squamous epithelium
What type of epithelium consists of a single layer of cells that are as tall as they are wide?
Simple cubiodal epithelium
What type of epithelium is composed of a single layer of tall narrow cells?
Simple columnar epithelium
What type of epithelium is composed of multiple layers with the apical layer being flat?
Stratified squamous epithelium
What is the function of stratified tissue?
Protection of underlying tissues
What two general types of stratified squamous occur?
•Nonkeratinized
•Keratinized
What type of epithelium is typically composed of two layers with the apical layer being cube shaped cells?
Stratified cuboidal epithelium
What type of epithelium is composed of two or more layers of cells with the apical layer made of cells taller than they are wide?
Stratified columnar epithelium
What type of epithelium appears to be layered but is not?
Pseudostratified columnar epithelium
What type of epithelium may be stretched?
Transitional epithelium
What are the two broad categories of connective tissue proper?
•Loose connective tissue
•Dense connective tissue
What type of loose connective tissue surrounds nerves, blood vessels, and individual muscle cells?
Areolar connective tissue
This type of tissue forms shiny layers of binding tissue commonly known as what?
Fascia
What type of loose connective tissue is commonly known as fat?
Adipose connective tissue
What type of connective tissue forms a mesh work that acts as a structural framework for organs?
Reticular connective tissue