Extremities Part 6 Flashcards
Following the flow of blood from the heart what is the first branch of the aortic arch?
Brachiocephalic trunk
The brachiocephalic trunk bifurcates into what two arteries?
•Right common carotid artery
•Right subclavian artery
Following the flow of blood from the heart what is the second branch of the aortic arch?
Left common carotid artery
Following the flow of blood from the heart what is the third branch of the aortic arch?
Left subclavian artery
What region of the body do the subclavian arteries supply?
•Upper extremity
•Some thoracic structures
•The brain via the vertebral arteries
What artery is the main arterial supply of the upper extremity?
Subclavian artery
What is the lateral border of the subclavian artery?
The lateral border of the first rib
What artery extends from the lateral border of the first rib to the inferior border of the teres major?
Axillary artery
What arteries form an anastomosis around the surgical neck of the humerus?
Humeral circumflex arteries
What artery extends from the inferior border of the teres major to its bifurcation in the cubical fossa?
Brachial artery
What artery supplies the triceps brachii and other posterior structures of the brachium?
Deep brachial artery
What are the two main arteries of the forearm?
Ulnar and radial arteries
What artery of the forearm is readily palpated for a pulse?
Radial artery
What are the two anastomoses that lie within the palm and supply the hand?
Superficial and deep palmar arches
What are the two groups of veins in the upper extremity?
Superficial and deep
What superficial network of veins lies on the dorsum of the hand?
Dorsal venous arch
What superficial vein runs adjacent to the medial surface of the upper extremity?
Basilic vein