Head And Neck 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two main divisions of the skeleton?

A

•Axial skeleton (80)
•Appendicular skeleton (126)

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2
Q

What are the two main divisions of the skull?

A

•Cranium
•Face

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3
Q

What cavity within the cranium holds the brain?

A

Cranial cavity

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4
Q

What bones make up the cranial cavity?

A

•Frontal
•Parietal
•Temporal
•Occipital
•Sphenoid
•Ethmoid

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5
Q

What is a synonym for skullcap?

A

Calvaria

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6
Q

What bone forms part of the calvaria the forehead and the roof of the orbits?

A

Frontal bone

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7
Q

What part of the skull do the parietal bones form?

A

Lateral walls and roof

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8
Q

What part of the skull do the temporal bones form?

A

•Inferior lateral walls
•Part of the floor of the cranium

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9
Q

What bone forms the posterior portion of the skull and the base of the cranium?

A

Occipital bone

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10
Q

What bone of the skull has a butterfly shape and unites the cranial and facial bones?

A

Sphenoid bone

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11
Q

What bone of the skull lies between the orbits and forms the anteromedial floor of the cranium?

A

Ethmoid bone

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12
Q

What are sutures?

A

Fibrous articulations between bones of the skull

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13
Q

What articulation between three of these bones occurs anteriorly in a frontal plane?

A

Coronal suture

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14
Q

What articulation can be seen running along the midline in this view?

A

Sagittal suture

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15
Q

What suture lies between the parietal bone and temporal bone on each side?

A

Squamosal suture

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16
Q

What suture appears on the posterior aspect of the skull between the parietal and occipital bones?

A

Lambdoidal suture

17
Q

What bones occasionally appear within the sutures of the skull?

A

Sutural bones

18
Q

What cavities hold the eyeballs?

A

Orbits

19
Q

What two large openings lie within these cavities?

A

•Superior orbital fissure
•Inferior orbital fissure

20
Q

Within what cavity of the skull does air pass through on its way to the lungs?

A

Nasal septum

21
Q

What structure divides it into right and left halves?

A

Nasal septum

22
Q

What scroll shaped bones are visible on the inferior lateral walls of this cavity?

A

Nasal conchae

23
Q

What is a synonym for the brow ridges?

A

Superciliary arches

24
Q

What cavities lie within the frontal bone?

A

Frontal sinus