HIGH YIELD Flashcards
1
Q
types of clubfoot?
A
congenital/idiopathic clubfoot
syndromic clubfoot
positional clubfoot
acquired clubfoot
2
Q
major causes of congenital clubfoot?
A
anatomy pathogenesis of clubfoot RF -family history -smoking -methotrexate
3
Q
physical exam of clubfoot?
A
normal hip and knee ROM
no heel inversion
no FF inversion/adduction
infant cannot move foot away
4
Q
diagnosis of clubfoot?
A
transvaginal ultrasound
radiographs
5
Q
tx?
A
stretching exercises shoe and brace therapy bar therapy serial casting surgery
6
Q
long term complications of treated clubfoot?
A
smaller calf girth recurrence skin breakdown rocker bottom foot arthritis
