HALLUX VALGUS PART I Flashcards

1
Q

hallux abductus and hallux adductus can be seen in what plane?

A

transverse plane

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2
Q

hallux valgus and hallux varus can be seen in what plane?

A

frontal plane

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3
Q

what clinical characteristics are typically not seen in the child, as compared to the adult, with HAV?

A

associated digital deformities
severe DJD
bursal thickening

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4
Q

planar dominance of deformity for juvenile HAV?

A

primarily transverse

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5
Q

planar dominance of deformity for adult HAV?

A

transverse and frontal

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6
Q

normal MTPJ ROM?

types of deviations?

1st MTPJ excursion is called?

A

60-65 degrees dorsiflexion

unrestricted
tracking
trackbound

hypermobility

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7
Q

first metatarsal head deviation is tested with what?

A

root test

dynamic hicks test

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8
Q

what views should we order?

A

AP
LAT
MO
plantar/sesamoid axial

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9
Q

for physis, what should we evaluate for?

A

closure of epiphyseal growth plate at the base of 1st met

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10
Q

evaluation of HAV angles?

what are they?

A
  1. IMA
  2. MAA
  3. HAA
  4. HIPA
  5. PASA
  6. DASA
  7. MPD
  8. Sesamoid Position
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11
Q

operative tx goals?

questions to answer for patient regarding surgical management?

A

restore functional anatomy
improve pain
prevent progression

what position will my great toe be in after surgery?

when can I return to work?

RTA?

return to wearing my shoes again?

will this eliminate all s/s?

recurrence?

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12
Q

surgical procedures for HAV?

A

soft tissue
phalangeal osteotomies
distal metatarsal osteotomies

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13
Q

name this term?

cut into the capsule

A

capsulotomy

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14
Q

name this term?

cut into the capsule, removing a wedge of capsule, with goal to tighten the soft tissue envelope

A

capsulorrhaphy

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15
Q

what most patients think a bunionectomy entails?

A

shave off the bump

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16
Q

ST procedures?

A

silver

McBride

17
Q

for skin incision, what are the anatomical markers?

A

EHL
HIPJ
MTPJ

18
Q

freshman nerve?

A

extensor hallucis capsularis tendon