Health Care Delivery System Flashcards

1
Q

The US is the only industrialized country w/o a national policy for ____

A

finances

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2
Q

why is it important for nurses to be aware of pt’s finances

A

so we can be pts advocate

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3
Q

what are the 6 levels of healthcare

A

preventative
primary
secondary
tertiary
restorative
continuing

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4
Q

what consists of preventative/primary care (5)

A

physician offices
nurse-managed clinics
schools
community health centers
parish & block nursing

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5
Q

what is the focus of preventative/primary care

A

health promotion & disease prevention

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6
Q

what are 3 things that are part of preventative/primary care

A

health & nutrition edu
immunizations
occupational health programs

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7
Q

what consists of secondary care (3)

A

medical units
surgical units
mom/baby

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8
Q

what are the focuses of secondary care (3)

A

early diagnosis
treatment
prevention of worsening conditions

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9
Q

what consists of tertiary care (5)

A

ICU
Oncology centers
Burn centers
Psych Facilities
Rural Hospitals

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10
Q

what is the focus of tertiary care (1)

A

specialized pt populations

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11
Q

what is quaternary care

A

care sometimes used as an extension of tertiary care in reference to advanced levels of medicine which are highly specialized & not widely accessed

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12
Q

what consists of quaternary care (4)

A

experimental medicine
uncommon diagnostic procedures
transplant centers
Level IV NICUS

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13
Q

when does discharge planning start

A

at time of admission

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14
Q

what consists of restorative care (3)

A

SNF
Rehab centers
Home health

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15
Q

what is the focus of restorative care

A

serves pts recovering from acute or chronic illness/disability
helps individuals regain function & enhance QOL

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16
Q

what consists of continuing care (5)

A

nursing homes
assisted living
respite care
adult day care
hospice

17
Q

what is the focus of nursing homes

A

prolonged care for people who are disabled, functionally dependent, & terminal disease

18
Q

what is the focus of assisted living

A

long-term care setting in a home-like environment, greater pt autonomy, & no fee caps

19
Q

what is the focus of respite care

A

short-term relief for caregivers

20
Q

what is the focus of adult day care

A

provides a variety of health & social services to pts who live with family or alone

21
Q

what is the focus of hospice care

A

family-centered care that allows pts to live comfortably while easing pains of terminal pt