Health and Safety Flashcards

1
Q

The health and safety at work 1974

A
  • Employers duty to ensure health and safety and welfare at work
  • Employer must ensure that machinery and equipment are safe and without risk to health
  • material do not pose risks
  • Keep accident book
  • washing facilities - soap / handtowel
  • lavatories
  • Changing area with locked lockers
  • Correct seating for task
  • Rest rooms to eat
  • Clean premises
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2
Q

Health and safety at work act 1974

Risk assessment

A
  • Look for hazard
  • Decide the who might be harmed
  • Evaluate risk
  • record risk
  • review at set time
  • Train staff
  • Record training
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3
Q

Fire precaution act 1971

A
  • Display written fire procedure notice
  • Clear sign of exit (Sign and signals) regulation 1996
  • Exit door marked
  • Nominated fire warden
    -Install smoke detector
  • Good housekeeping- Remove combustible rubbish
  • Staff training and recording
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4
Q

What’s Fire safety order 2005

A
  • Complete a fire safety specific risk assessment
  • Below and above ceiling and fire adviser for specifics
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5
Q

Premises - Occupiers liability act 1957

A
  • Entrance and exit safe
  • Steps and stairs well lit with secure handrails
  • Passages, stairs, lobbies free of hazard
    -Ceilings and walls should be washable and free of ridges
  • No sharp edge on furniture
  • Electrical equipment out of children reach
  • Fire heater should be guarded
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6
Q

Display screw equipment regulation 1992

A
  • Design of workstation , equipment, general environment
  • Occupational health aspects of operating VDU ( visual display unit)
  • Eye sight assessment for those VDU for significant part of their working day
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7
Q

First aid - Health and safety 1981/2008/2015

A
  • Must provide first aid
  • All practice should have first aid
  • No legal requirement but training for first aider
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8
Q

RIDDOR- Reporting of injuries, Disease and Dangerous Occurence Regulation 2013

A
  • Worked related accident cause death
  • Cause serious injuries
  • diagnose cases of certain industrial diseases
  • Certain dangerous occurrence (potential harm)
  • Person incapacity for routine work more than 7 days after incident at work.
  • Reported to HSE within relevant timeframd
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9
Q

COSHH- 1994/ 2002/ 2014
Risk assessment

A
  • Identify risk
  • Record who might be harmed
  • Risk assessment
  • Monitor risk
  • Control risk
  • Identify any PPE require
  • Train staff
  • Record training
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10
Q

Manual Handling operation regulation MHOR
1992

A
  • Employer
  • Avoid risk of injury as far as reasonably practicable
  • Include lifting of loads, pushing, pulling, carrying and moving them by body force
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11
Q

LOLER 1998 - Lifting operating and lifting equipment regulations 1998

A
  • To ensure the safe provision of safe operating and lifting of equipment owns by organiser or not
  • Provision and use of work equipment regulation (PUWER) for inspection and maintenance including escalator and moving walkways
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12
Q

Waste management

A
  • identity, Assessing and evaluating risks
  • what problem ?
  • What and who could be harmed ?
  • What could happen ( how severe how often) ?
  • What is being done to prevent it?
  • what more could be done to prevent or control it?
  • Implement and manage
  • Monitor, review and audit
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13
Q

The Environmental act 1990, 1995

A
  • Pollution control
  • Discharge air
  • Discharge water
  • Discharge land
  • safe storage and disposal of clinical waste
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14
Q

Electricity at work Regulation 1989

A
  • Safiety of fixed and portable apliances
  • PAT testing every 3 years
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15
Q

Storage of drugs

A
  • Stored as per manufacturer
  • advisable locked in cupboard and open by authorised person
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16
Q

Pressure vessels

A
  • Autoclaves and compressor
  • staff training how to use autoclave and must be documented
17
Q

Disposal of waste

A
  • Sharp to be placed in sharp box - Rigid puncture proof sharps container
  • Transfer of waste to carriers to be documented and signed both parties
18
Q

PPE- GAME

A

-Removed in order Gloves, apron, mask, eye wear
- Uniforms
- Changed daily and washed to manufacture’s instruction
- Closed in shoes to be worn avoid spillage, irritant and substance
- Gloves to prevent contact with saliva, blood, tissues, mucous membranes
- Eye protection wear when close proximity to clinical activity
- Face mask/ visor to protect against dental aerosol or dust

19
Q

Radiation Hazards - IRMER 2017

A
  • HSE responsible for compliance with radiation protection regulations in dentistry
  • IRMER 2017 - The ionising radiation medical exposure regulation 2017:
  • Concerned with protection of patient
  • Greater emphasis on QA
  • QA programmes must be documented and audited
  • CQC will encompass within their visits
20
Q

IRR 2017.

A
  • Safety of Employee and general public
21
Q

Sharp injury - HS Sharp instrument in healthcare

A
  • Employer responsible
  • Prevention of sharps injuries to healthcare staff through development of strategies,
    Policies and use of safer sharps devices where reasonable possible.
  • Follow your local sharp injury policy
22
Q

Water safety - DUWL

A
  • Best practice Legionella and Pseudomamas and other bacteria in water system.
  • Control of legionella, hygiene, safe hot water, cold water and drinking water systems.
  • Self contained bottles are used should be drained at the end of day, flushed with RO water and left open and stored inverted.
  • water line should be flushed 2 mins at beginning and end of day and after significant period when they have not been used.
  • 20-30 second flushed between patient
23
Q

Instrument

A
  • Careful handling and holding correctly
  • Check instrument passivation layer is chip opt rust
  • Check cutting surfaces for chips, racks or sharpness
  • Remove from use if broken and blunt
  • Use manufacturer’s instruction on decontamination and sterilisation
24
Q

Cross infection - Type of cross infection

A
  • Directly
  • Pt to pt
  • Pt to operator
  • Any source to 3rd party
  • Indirectly
  • Pt to instrument/ surface to staff
  • Staff to instrument / surface to pt
25
Q

Agents involved in cross infection ?

A
  • Bacteria
  • Virus
  • Fungal
  • CJD new variant
26
Q

Prevention

A
  • Universal precaution - Best practice
  • Medical history - Identify risk
  • Proper sterilisation/ infection control
  • Use cross infection measure : PPE
  • Immunisation-
  • Zoning
  • Disinfection of impression
  • Single use of item
27
Q

Which immunisation for IPC

A
  • Hepatitis B
  • Rubella
  • Polio myelitis
  • tetanus
  • Pertusis
  • diphtheria
  • Tuberculosis