Health And Disease Flashcards

1
Q

Define health

A

The state of physical and mental wellbeing

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2
Q

Define communicable disease

A
  • disease spread from person to person or between animal and people
  • Caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi
  • they are contagious or infection disease
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3
Q

Define non communicable disease

A
  • disease that cannot spread between people or between animals and people
  • generally last a long time and get worse slowly
  • Asthma and CHD are examples
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4
Q

What factors can affect your health

A
  • diet —> access to healthy food
  • stress
  • access to medicines
  • access to condoms
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5
Q

What is the human cost of non-communicable disease

A
  • people with these diseases have a lower quality life or a shorter lifespan
  • effecting those who suffer with it and their loved ones too
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6
Q

What is the financial cost of Non-communicable disease

A
  • expensive for the NHS for researching and treating
  • Families may need to adapt their homes, which can be costly
  • if family member with the disease has to give up work or dies, there’s a reduced income for family
  • A reduction in NO. of people able to work can effect country’s economy
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