Greece - Wine Regions Flashcards
In what three areas are the PDOs located?
- Macedonia
- Peloponnese
- Islands in the Aegean Sea
Macedonia
Where is it located?
Northern border of the country
Macedonia
What is the climate?
- Mountains: Continental
- Plain: Mediterranean
Macedonia
What is the avg. rainfall? (mountains and in the plain)
- Mountains: 650-700mm
- Plain: drier (rain shadow of mountains)
Macedonia
What are the two leading PDOs in the mountain area?
- Naoussa
- Amynteo
Macedonia
What is the soil type in the plain area?
Fertile soils
Macedonia
What type of quality comes from the plain area?
- Mostly higher-volume, but some good to very good examples
Macedonia
What are the two PGIs from the plain area that produce higher quality wines?
- Drama
- Kavala
Macedonia
What style of wine is the Drama valley known for?
High-quality, full-bodied Bordeaux blends
Macedonia
What other variety wines are produced in Drama and Kavala?
- Chardonnay
- Sauvignon Blanc
- Assyrtiko
- Malagousia
Macedonia
What varieties are grown in the PDOs Naoussa and Amynteo?
100% Xinomavro
PDO Naoussa
Where is it located and at what altitude?
- Mount Vermio (south-eastern slopes)
- 150-400m altitude
PDO Naoussa
What is the typical style? (variety, acidity, tannins, complexity, ageing, quality, price)
- Xinomavro
- High acidity
- High tannins
- Great complexity
- Potential to age for decades
- Good to outstanding
- Mostly mid-priced (some premium)
PDO Naoussa
Name two significant producers
- Thymiopoulos Vineyards
- Kir-Yianni
PDO Naoussa
Describe the recent trends in winemaking and grape growing
- Modern style with deeper color and less tannins (cold soaking/whole-bunch fermentation)
- Village or single-vineyard wines (due to micro climates)
PDO Amynteo
Where is it located?
Mount Vermio (north-western side - opposite to Naoussa)
PDO Amynteo
At what altitudes are vineyards located?
570-750m altitude
PDO Amynteo
Describe the climate based on where the vineyards are located
Northerly aspect: Cold northerly winds, leading to cool summers and cold winters
PDO Amynteo
What moderates the cold temperatures?
Several lakes nearby
PDO Amynteo
What are problems of vineyards closer to the lakes?
- Increased risk of rot
- More fertile soil
- Yields have to be controlled
PDO Amynteo
What is the typical style compared to Naoussa? (body, tannins, aromas, quality, price)
- Lighter in body
- Lower in tannins
- The best have floral notes
- Good to very good
- Mid-priced
PDO Amynteo
Name a significant producer
Alpha Estate
Peloponnese
What and where is it?
Peninsula in the southern part of the Greek mainland
Peloponnese
What percentage of vineyard plantings is located here?
30%