grays anatomy Flashcards
what carries refered pain from. abdominal organs
greater throacic splachnic nerve,apelvic nerves is abdominal organs
which nerve is compressed in indirect hernia
ilioinguinal nerve can be compressed
which space gets hit if posterior stomach ulcer
the omental bursa which is riught behind the stomach
which is the deepes fasica of abdominal wall
extraperitoneal fasica
which artery supplies cllateral of ascending and descending colon
middle colic artery arising from superior mesentric arter
reason of psoas sign
illipsoas lies beneah appdx
a person with pyelonepritis has shoulder pain why
because superior poles of kiden below diphragm
what is the mcburney point
McBurney’s point usually corresponds to the location of the base of the appendix where it attaches to the cecum
what is the cause of anal agensis
failure of urorectal septum to join the cloacae tissue
abnormal recanalization of colon leads to
rectal atresia
dorsal deviation of urorectal septum leads to
atreal stenosis
abnormal partioning of cloaca results
anorectal agensis(assoiated with fistulas)
failure of prctodeum to develop will result in
imperforate anus
mechanism of hernia indirect and direct
123 E. The transversus abdominis aponeurosis and transversalis fascia form a significant portion of the posterior wall of the inguinal canal and the lower part of the inguinal triangle (of Hesselbach). Gradual weakness or attrition of tissues in the posterior wall provides the likelihood of egress of a direct inguinal hernia. A patent processus vaginalis at the deep ingui- nal ring, or expansion of the deep inguinal ring, with stretching of the transversalis fascia there
by what pathway fluid collects in the rectouterine space what separates it from collecting in vesicouterine spac
it and the pathway of the leaking fluid by the broad ligament of the uterus
how is the adrenal gland innervated
it is innervated directly because chromaffin cells are embryologically postganglionic
what is the difference between congenital hiatal hernia vs congenital diphragmatic hernai
failure of pleural peritoneal fold to develop/failure of pleural pericardial fold will result in communication between pericardium and pleua
everceration of diphram
Absence of musculature in one half of the diaphragm (eventration of the diaphragm) would cause paradoxical respiration.
what is the valve of the gallbladder
tehe valve of the gallbladder consists of spiral valve of heiser point of constriction
what are the ducts of luscha
these are accesory bile ducts that is presen after cholecystcmy, could lead to bilary perotinitis
borbogyomi
increased bowel sounds
where does pancreatic pseydocyst form
in the floor of omental bursa, deep to stomach it is anerior to pancreas ommunicates with epiploic formane
intrenal hernia
he fossa of Landzert is formed by two peritoneal folds enclosing the left colic artery and the
inferior mesenteric vein, respectively, at the side of
the duodenum. Herniation into the left paraduodenal
fossa (fossa of Landzert) occurs more frequently than
herniation into the right fossa (fossa of Kolb). The
ascending branches of the left colic artery are at risk
during repair of a paraduodenal hernia because the
location of this hernia is in the upper left quadrant,
adjacent to the junction of the terminal duodenum
and the jejunum. The ascending branches of the left
colic artery supply the upper segment of the descending colon and the splenic flexure of the transverse
colon. The middle colic artery arises from the superior
mesenteric artery and supplies the ascending colon
and the transverse colon and anastomoses with the
left colic artery. The right colic artery is a more inferior branch of the superior mesenteric artery and
supplies the proximal ascending colon. The ileocolic
artery supplies the ileum and large intestine in the
