Goniometric Technique Flashcards
What is the axis for shoulder flexion and extension?
acromial process
What is the axis for shoulder abduction and adduction?
anterior aspect of acromial process
What is the position for Shoulder IR/ER?
supine with arm abducted to 90 and elbow flexed to 90
What is the axis for shoulder IR/ER?
olecranon process
What is the Position, Axis, stationary arm, and moveable arm for forearm pronation?
Position: sitting with elbow flexed to 90
Axis: lateral to the ulnar styloid
Stationary arm: parallel to the anterior midline of humerus
Moveable arm: dorsal aspect of forearm, just proximal to styloid process of radius and ulna
BOTH THE MOVEABLE AND STATIONARY ARM WILL BE FACING UP, PARALLEL TO THE HUMERUS TO START
What is the Position, Axis, stationary arm, and moveable arm for forearm supination?
Axis: lateral to the radial styloid
Stationary arm: parallel to the anterior midline of humerus
Movable arm: ventral aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the styloid process of the radius and ulna
BOTH THE MOVEABLE AND STATIONARY ARM WILL BE FACING UP, PARALLEL TO THE HUMERUS TO START
What is the axis, stationary arm,and moveable arm for wrist flexion and extension?
Axis: lateral aspect of wrist over triquetrum
Stationary arm: lateral midline of the ulna
Moveable arm: lateral midline of 5th metacarpal
What is the axis, stationary arm, and moveable arm for wrist ulnar and radial deviation?
Axis: over the middle of the dorsal aspect of the wrist over the capitate
Stationary arm: dorsal midline of the forearm
Moveable arm: dorsal midline of the third metacarpal
What is the axis, stationary arm, and moveable arm for THUMB CMC Flexion/Extension?
Axis: over the palmar aspect of the 1st CMC jiont
Stationary arm: ventral midline of the radius
Moveable arm: ventral midline of 1st CMC
What is the axis, stationary arm, and moveable arm for THUMB CMC abduction and adduction?
Axis: over the lateral aspect of the radial styloid process
Stationary arm: lateral midline of the second metacarpal
Moveable arm: lateral midline of the first metacarpal
AB and ADDUCTION SO ON THE SIDE OF THE HAND
What is the axis, stationary arm, and moving arm for finger metacarpophalangeal Flexion/Extension/Abduction/Adduction?
Axis: over the dorsal aspect of the metacarpophalangeal joint
Stationary arm; over the dorsal midline of the metacarpal
Moveable arm: dorsal midline of proximal phalanx
What is the axis, stationary arm, and moving arm for finger PIP Flexion/Extension?
Axis: over the dorsal aspect of the PIP
Stationary: over the dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx
Moving: over the dorsal midline of the middle phalanx
What is the axis, stationary arm, and moving arm for finger DIP Flexion/Extension?
Axis: over the dorsal aspect of the distal interphalangeal joint
Stationary: over the dorsal midline of the middle pahalanx
Moving: over the dorsal midline of the stationary phalanx
What is the position for ankle PF/DF?
sitting with knee flexed to 90
What is the position, axis, stationary arm, and moveable arm for ankle Inversion/Eversion? –> NOT SUBTALAR
Position: sitting with knee flexed to 90
Axis: anterior aspect of of the ankle midway between malleoli
Stationary: anterior midline of lower leg using tibial tuberosity for reference
Moving: anterior midline of second metatarsal