GLOBAL HONORS: the dark ages Flashcards

1
Q

feudalism

A

local lordes rule the land but are bond by ties of loyalty to the higher lord/emperor/king

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2
Q

manorialism

A

an economic system in which one or more villages and the surrounding land are self sufficient land NOT trade

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3
Q

how did the medieval manor gain wealth?

A

from the peasants and their agriculture

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4
Q

who controlled the medieval manor

A

the lord

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5
Q

what was the largest class

A

the largest class was the peasants

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6
Q

what did the knights owe those above

A

homeage and milary services/protection

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7
Q

what did the nobles owe those above

A

the nobles owed loyalty and miltary protections

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8
Q

was there social mobility during the European middle ages

A

no because people weren’t given the flexibility to change

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9
Q

what were the rules of the code of chivalry

A

fight for women
to fear god, keep faith
the welfare of all

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10
Q

who did the code of chivalry apply too

A

the knights

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11
Q

how were women treated in the code of chivalry

A

they were respected and honored

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12
Q

how does the code of chivalry compare to the code of Bushido

A

they compare because if you violate these rules you die, you are dishonorable

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13
Q

why was the code of chivalry kept during the middle ages?

A

to keep the peace, and to make sure the knights don’t take advantage

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14
Q

who was the threat to western Europe ?

A

Islamic Spain was a threat to western Europe

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15
Q

what element of society was Charlemagne concerned with protecting

A

Charlemagne was concerned with preserved with protecting their religion

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16
Q

why was it important for Charlemagne to keep the pope out of political affairs

A

because they want to fight for their religion and themselves

17
Q

why MUST Charlemagne teach the barbarians to be generous

A

as christians they believe that they need to teach them the right ways

18
Q

why did Charlemagne have to change his policy of patience and tolerance

A

because they lied to him, the saxtons said they would change their ways and they didn’t

19
Q

what is the image of Charlemagne

A

he was a tall man, known to be very strong and religious

20
Q

what ancient writings did Charlemagne keep alive?

A

Charlemagne kept alive latin

21
Q

what were the most important elements of society to Charlemagne

A

education
tolerance
honor
Christianity

22
Q

what role did the knights play

A

most important member of the feudal army
defended Christianity
fighting

23
Q

what was the code of chivalry

A

an honored set of rules swom by all knights
protection to the poor, the week, and the needy

24
Q

heraldry

A

called a coat of arms
used as identification on a knights shield during battle

25
Q

how did the crusaders behave

A

the crusaders behaved violently
they killed people with arrows and slaughtered them

26
Q

what happened at the temple of Solomon

A

it was destroyed by the Babylonians and then the Romans

27
Q

what happened at the tower of david?

A

the enemies took refuge and they petitioned count Raymond for protection

28
Q

how did the franks behave?

A

they lost 70,000 people, they put the population to the sword

29
Q

what happened at the AL-aqsa

A

70,000 people were slaughtered

30
Q

what are the possible reasons for the urban wanting this crusade

A

power/land

31
Q

crusades:

A

the european chrstisains and the roman cathlic church had a series of wars that the eastern and western worlds were involved in

32
Q

some positive imacts of the crusades

A

*crusaders brought back spices, sugar, and silk

*after the crusaders, learning increased and more people were education

*they brought homes, new idea

33
Q

some negative impacts of the crusades

A

*failed to retake the holy land

*mascaraed entire communities

*Byzantine empire never recovered

34
Q

what were some of the effects of the plague socially

A

people abandonded their friends and family

35
Q

why did faith in religion decrease after the plague

A

because of the failure of prayer to prevent sickness and death

36
Q

what activity contributed to the spread of the plague

A

from trade routes

37
Q

where did the plague originate

A

Asia

38
Q

what cities were particularly hit by the black death

A

London and Paris because it was were the most trade was