Germany Flashcards
ionWhat are the four categories of German Wine
Wein
Landwein
Qualitätswein
Prädikatswein
How many Anbaugebiete are there in Germany
13
What is the Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter
Association of roughly 200 German producers dedicated to high quality, sense of place, and traditional varietals
Utilizies a regional tier system similar to Burgundy
What is VDP Gutswein
Regional level VDP wine
What is VDP Ortswein
Village level VDP wine
What is VDP Erste Lage
1er Cru level VDP wine
What is VDP Grosse Lage
Grand Cru level VDP wine
What is Kalksein
Blue limestone
What is Blauen Schiefer
Blue slate
What is Buntsandstein
Red sandstone
What does Grosse Gewächs indicate on a label in Germany
A dry wine from a Grosse Lage (Grand Cru) vineyard site
What are the max yields for Gutswein
75 hl/ha
What are the max yields for Ortswein
75 hl/ha
What are the max yields for Erste Lage
60 hl/ha
What are the max yields for Grosse Lage
50 hl/ha
What is a Stück
A 1,200L oval cask in Germany
What is a Doppelstück
A 2,400L oval cask
What is a Halbstück
A 600L oval cask
What two grapes is Müller-Thurgau a crossing of
Riesling
Madeleine Royale
What are the synonyms of the three Pinots in Germany
Pinot Noir - Spätburgunder
Pinot Gris - Grauburgunder
Pinot Blanc - Weissburgunder
What is the German synonym for Blaufränkisch
Lemberger
What two grapes is Scheurebe a crossing of
Riesling
Bukettrebe
What are the main varietals used for Sekt production in Germany
Weissburgunder
Spätburgunder
Riesling
What is the most important single vineyard site in Bernkasteler
Doctor
What is the most important single vineyard site in Piesport
Goldtröpfchen
What is the most important single vineyard site in Erdener
Prälat
What is the most important single vineyard site in Graacher
Himmelriech
What is the most important single vineyard site in Ürziger
Würzgarten
What are the most important single vineyard sites in Sonnenuhr
Wehlen
Zeltigen
What are the 6 Bereiche of the Mosel Anbaugebeit
Bernkastel
Burg Cochem
Obermosel
Ruwertal
Saar
Moseltor
What are the characteristics of the most optimal vineyard sites in the Mosel
South/southwest facing slopes directly along the river, with strong sunlight exposure
Describe the effect of the soil of the Mosel
Sandy thin topsoil covered with tiles of broken slate, which prevent erosion and collect heat to slowly release overnight into the canopy, mitigating the cold nights
What is the most renowned village in Burg Cochem
Winningen
What is the famous vineyard site of Winningen
Uhlen
What is the main varietal cultivated in Obermosel
Elbing
What is the difference in soil between Obermosel and Bernkastel/Burg Cochem
The Obermosel is not slate, it is calcareous
What are the climatic differences between the Ruwertel and the Middle Mosel
Ruwertel is cooler
What is the most important vineyard site in Saar
Scharzhofberg
What are the soils of Moseltor
Limestone
Name a prominent producer of Ruwertel
Karthäuserhof in Eitelsbach
Von Schubert
Name a prominent producer of Saar
Egon Müller
Describe the Rheingau’s terrain and trajectory of the Rhine River
The Rheingau is located on a large south-facing slope along a 30km stretch of the Rhine that runs west rather than north along the Taunus mountains
What monastery is home to the first Spätlese wines in Rheingau
Kloster Eberbach
What Rheingau commune is known for red wine
Assmannshausen
Where is the Maingau
A small enclave on the Main River east of Rheingau
What is the most famous site in the Rheingau
Schloss Johannisberg
What is the Charta Association
A group in the Rheingau dedicated to defining strong vineyard sites and elevating dry Riesling and enacting stringent quality restrictions
Name 2 monopoles in the Rheingau
Schloss Johannisberg
Hattenheimer Steinberg (Owned by Kloster Eberbach)
Hattenhiemer Pfaffenberg (Owned by Schloss Schönborn)
What is the top site for Spätburgunder in Assmannshausen
Höllenberg
Describe the style of Riesling of the Pfalz
Resoundingly dry, with more body weight and alcohol than other classic German regions
What varietals are authorized for VDP Grosse Lage in the Pfalz
Riesling
Spätburgunder
Weissburgunder
What is the extension of the Vosges Mountains in Germany’s Pfalz
The Haardt Hills
What aere the two Bereiche of Pfalz
Mittelhaardt Deutsche Weinstrasse
Südliche Weintrasse
What two villages in the Pfalz are home to a large cluster of Grosse Lage & Erste Lage sites
Between Forst and Deidesheim
In 1828 which Grosse Lage site was classified as the best in Pfalz
Forster Kirchenstück
What is a top vineyard site just north of Forst in Pfalz
Kallstadter Saumagen
Name a top site in the Südliche Weintrasse of Pfalz
Birkweiler Kastaneinbusch
Describe the soil of the Pfalz
Similar to its’ neighbor Alsace, extreme variation of soil types from volcanic, to calcareous, sand, clay, limestone etc.
What river cuts through the Franken Anbaugebeit
The Main River
What is the most planted varietal of Franken
Müller Thurgau
What grape is considered a signature varietal of quality in Franken
Silvaner
What is the traditional bottle is used for Silvaner in Franken
Bocksbuetel
What are the three Bereiche of Franken
Mainviereck
Maindreieck
Steigerwald
What is the aging requirement for red ‘GG’ VDP wines
12 months in oak
What religious entity historically controlled most of the vineyard land in Ruwertel
Benedictine St. Maxim monastery
What producer traces its’ roots back to the Domaine of Carthusian Monks in Ruwertel
Karthäuserhof in Eitelsbach
What are the three most important sites of Saar
Saarburger Rausch
Kenzemer Altenberg
Wiltingener Scharzhofberg
What does Einzellage mean
Single Vineyard Site
What does Gemeinde mean
Wine producing commune or town
What is Leibraumilch
A cheap mass produced off-dry wine from Müller Thurgau, Riesling, Silvaner, Kerner and other varietals with min. 18 g/L of residual sugar
What is the most important Bereich for expensive dry Riesling in Rhenhessen
Wonnegau
What are the main varietals used in ‘Frankenwein’
Müller Thurgau
Bacchus
Kerner
What river flows through the Nahe
The Nahe River
What is the largest town in the Nahe
Bad Kreuznach
What varietals have a strong prescense in the Nahe
Riesling
Spätburgunder
Dornfelder
What is the German term for ‘monopole’
Alleinbesitz
What is the German term for ‘estate bottled’
Gutsabfüllung
What is Fruhburgunder, where is it mostly found in Germany, and what is its French name?
A red variety mainly grown in Ahr and Franken
Known as Pinot Noir Précoce (Early Burgundy) in France - is an early ripening mutation of Pinot Noir
In what Anbaugebiet would you find Oberhausen and Niederhausen
Nahe
What are the three vineyard sites of Maximin Grunhaus
Abtsberg
Herrenberg
Bruderberg
Keller, Wittmann, and Wagner-Stempel are producers in what Anbaugebiet
Rheinhessen
Rüdesheim and Hochheim are villages in what Anbaugebiet
Rheingau
What does “Alte Reben” mean in German
Old Vines
Min. Oechsle for Kabinett in Rheingau
Min. 73°
Min. Oechsle for Spätlese in Rheingau
Min. 85°
Min. Oechsle for Auslese in Rheingau
Min 95°
Min. Oechsle for Beerenauslese & Eiswein in Rheingau
Min. 125°
Min. Oechsle for Trockenbeerenauslese
Min. 150°
What was the coolest Rheingau vintage 2018-2022
2021