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Advanced Sommelier Exam > The Southern Rhône > Flashcards

The Southern Rhône Flashcards

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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

What affect to galets have on the vineyards of Châteauneuf-du-Pape

A

They absorb heat and slowly release it overnight to warm the vines

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2
Q

What are the 13 varietals of Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC

A

Grenache (Noir, Gris, Blanc)
Syrah
Mourvedre
Cinsault
Counoise
Bourboulenc
Roussanne
Vaccarese
Clairette (Blanc, Rosé)
Muscardin
Picardan
Piquepoul (Noir, Gris, Blanc)
Terret Noir

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3
Q

What are the maximum yields in Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC (not including Râpé)

A

Max. 35 hl/ha

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4
Q

What is Râpé in Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC

A

Variable 5-20% of the quantities of output declared as Châteauneuf-du-Pape fixed by the AOC governing body to discard (or vinify as table wine) to mitigate underripeness

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5
Q

What is the minimum ABV required for Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC

A

Min. 13.5% ABV

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6
Q

What communes are including (either whole or partially) in the zone of production for Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC

A

Châteauneuf-du-Pape
Orange
Courthezon
Bedarrides
Sorgues

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7
Q

What producer bottled the first estate bottled Châteauneuf-du-Pape and what was the vintage

A

Château La Nerthe - 1785

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8
Q

What are the main soil types of Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC

A

Galets
Alluvial & gravel
Calcareous clay
Sand

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9
Q

What are the three authorized pruning methods in Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC

A

Goblet
Cordon de Royat
Single Guyot

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10
Q

What is the minimum percentage of Grenache/Syrah/Mourvedre required in Côtes du Rhône AOC red blends

A

Min. 70%

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11
Q

What is the max. yield for Côtes-du-Rhône-Villages AOC

A

Max. 44 hl/ha

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12
Q

What is the max. yield for Côtes-du-Rhône-Villages AOC with a designated subzone on label

A

Max. 41 hl/ha

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13
Q

Name a village in the Côte du Rhône-Villages AOC only authorized for Rosé and Red wine production

A

Chusclan

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14
Q

Name 3 villages in the Côte du Rhône-Villages AOC that may only produce red wines

A

Gadagne
Massif d’Uchaux
Nyons
Plan de Dieu
Saint-Andeol
Saint-Cecile

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15
Q

What is the min. percentage of Grenache required in Côte du Rhône-Villages AOC

A

Min. 40%

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16
Q

As of 2020 how many communes are authorized to add their name to a Côtes du Rhône-Villages AOC label

A

22

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17
Q

What is the min. percentage of Grenache required in red wines from Gigondas AOC

A

Min. 50% Grenache

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18
Q

What is the principle soil type in Gigondas AOC

A

Stony red alluvial clay

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19
Q

What are the blending laws for white wine in Gigondas AOC

A

Min. 70% Clairette Blanc

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20
Q

What are the max. yields for red wine in Gigondas AOC

A

Max. 36 hl/ha

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21
Q

What are the max. yields for white wine in Gigondas AOC

A

Max. 40 hl/ha

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22
Q

What was the first Côte du Rhône village to get promoted to AOC cru status

A

Gigondas

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23
Q

What is the minimum percentage of Grenache required in Vacqueyras AOC red wines

A

Min. 50% Grenache

24
Q

What are the max. yields in Vacqueyras AOC

A

Max. 36 hl/ha

25
Q

What two grapes dominate the blend of Beaumes-de-Venise AOC

A

Grenache
Syrah

26
Q

What are the max. yields for Beaumes-de-Venise AOC

A

Max. 38 hl/ha

27
Q

What are the principle soil types of Beaumes-de-Venise AOC

A

Clay-limestone

28
Q

What are the max. yields for Vinsobres AOC

A

38 hl/ha

29
Q

What is the minimum percentage of Grenache required in Vinsobres AOC red wines

A

Min. 50%

30
Q

What is the minimum percentage of Grenache required in Cairanne AOC

A

Min. 50%

31
Q

What is the min. ABV required for Gigondas, Vacqueyras, Cairanne, Vinsobres, and Beaumes-de-Venise

A

12.5% ABV minimum

32
Q

What are the blending laws for Cairanne AOC white wines

A

Min. 30% Clairette
Min. 20% Grenache Blanc
Min. 20% Marsanne/Roussanne

33
Q

What is the minimum vine age for Cairanne AOC

A

Min. 5 year old vines

34
Q

What are the max yields for Cairanne AOC white and red wines

A

White - 40 hl/ha
Red - 36 hl/ha as of 2020

35
Q

What southern Rhône AOC is believed to be the doorway to the Phylloxera crisis

A

Lirac AOC

36
Q

What style of wine is produced in Lirac AOC

A

White, rose, and red wines similar to Côtes du Rhône-Villages AOC

37
Q

What grapes tend to dominate in Lirac AOC white wines

A

Clairette
Bourboulenc

38
Q

What style of wine is produced in Tavel AOC

A

Rosé

39
Q

What are the blending laws for Tavel AOC

A

30-60% Grenache (blanc gris or noir)

40
Q

What are the max. yields in Tavel AOC

A

46 hl/ha

41
Q

What are the principle soil types in Tavel AOC

A

Lauses (white calcareous stone)
Galets

42
Q

What unique requirement does Tavel have in addition to regular AOC laws

A

Color-regulation

43
Q

What styles of wine are authorized in Rasteau AOC

A

Red
Vin Doux Naturel

44
Q

What styles of Vin Doux Naturel are produced in Rasteau

A

Blanc
Ambré
Rouge (Tuilé/Grenat)
Rosé
Rancio

45
Q

What is the minimum potential ABV for Rasteau AOC Vin Doux Naturel

A

21.5% ABV minimum

46
Q

What is the minimum level of residual sugar for Rasteau AOC Vin Doux Naturel

A

Min. 45 g/L

47
Q

What is the minimum percentage of Grenache required in Rasteau AOC red wines

A

Min. 50% Grenache

48
Q

What are the aging requirements for Rasteau AOC Vin Doux Naturel ‘Hors d’Age’

A

Min. 5 years

49
Q

What are the aging requirements for Rasteau AOC Vin Doux Naturel ‘Ambré’ and ‘Tuilé’

A

Min. 3 years

50
Q

What varietals are authorized in Muscat Beaumes-de-Venise AOC

A

Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Muscat Rouge a Petits Grains

51
Q

What AOC is now geographically considered Rhône, that was formerly classified as Languedoc-Roussillon

A

Costiéres de Nîmes AOC

52
Q

What region forms he border between the Southern Rhône and Provence

A

Ventoux

53
Q

What AOC changed its’ name from Tricastin

A

Grignan-Les-Adgemar AOC

54
Q

What are the blending laws for red Côtes de Luberon AOC

A

Min. 60% Grenache
Min. 10% Syrah

55
Q
A

Advanced Sommelier Exam (35 decks)

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