The Southern Rhône Flashcards
What affect to galets have on the vineyards of Châteauneuf-du-Pape
They absorb heat and slowly release it overnight to warm the vines
What are the 13 varietals of Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC
Grenache (Noir, Gris, Blanc)
Syrah
Mourvedre
Cinsault
Counoise
Bourboulenc
Roussanne
Vaccarese
Clairette (Blanc, Rosé)
Muscardin
Picardan
Piquepoul (Noir, Gris, Blanc)
Terret Noir
What are the maximum yields in Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC (not including Râpé)
Max. 35 hl/ha
What is Râpé in Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC
Variable 5-20% of the quantities of output declared as Châteauneuf-du-Pape fixed by the AOC governing body to discard (or vinify as table wine) to mitigate underripeness
What is the minimum ABV required for Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC
Min. 13.5% ABV
What communes are including (either whole or partially) in the zone of production for Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC
Châteauneuf-du-Pape
Orange
Courthezon
Bedarrides
Sorgues
What producer bottled the first estate bottled Châteauneuf-du-Pape and what was the vintage
Château La Nerthe - 1785
What are the main soil types of Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC
Galets
Alluvial & gravel
Calcareous clay
Sand
What are the three authorized pruning methods in Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC
Goblet
Cordon de Royat
Single Guyot
What is the minimum percentage of Grenache/Syrah/Mourvedre required in Côtes du Rhône AOC red blends
Min. 70%
What is the max. yield for Côtes-du-Rhône-Villages AOC
Max. 44 hl/ha
What is the max. yield for Côtes-du-Rhône-Villages AOC with a designated subzone on label
Max. 41 hl/ha
Name a village in the Côte du Rhône-Villages AOC only authorized for Rosé and Red wine production
Chusclan
Name 3 villages in the Côte du Rhône-Villages AOC that may only produce red wines
Gadagne
Massif d’Uchaux
Nyons
Plan de Dieu
Saint-Andeol
Saint-Cecile
What is the min. percentage of Grenache required in Côte du Rhône-Villages AOC
Min. 40%
As of 2020 how many communes are authorized to add their name to a Côtes du Rhône-Villages AOC label
22
What is the min. percentage of Grenache required in red wines from Gigondas AOC
Min. 50% Grenache
What is the principle soil type in Gigondas AOC
Stony red alluvial clay
What are the blending laws for white wine in Gigondas AOC
Min. 70% Clairette Blanc
What are the max. yields for red wine in Gigondas AOC
Max. 36 hl/ha
What are the max. yields for white wine in Gigondas AOC
Max. 40 hl/ha
What was the first Côte du Rhône village to get promoted to AOC cru status
Gigondas
What is the minimum percentage of Grenache required in Vacqueyras AOC red wines
Min. 50% Grenache
What are the max. yields in Vacqueyras AOC
Max. 36 hl/ha
What two grapes dominate the blend of Beaumes-de-Venise AOC
Grenache
Syrah
What are the max. yields for Beaumes-de-Venise AOC
Max. 38 hl/ha
What are the principle soil types of Beaumes-de-Venise AOC
Clay-limestone
What are the max. yields for Vinsobres AOC
38 hl/ha
What is the minimum percentage of Grenache required in Vinsobres AOC red wines
Min. 50%
What is the minimum percentage of Grenache required in Cairanne AOC
Min. 50%
What is the min. ABV required for Gigondas, Vacqueyras, Cairanne, Vinsobres, and Beaumes-de-Venise
12.5% ABV minimum
What are the blending laws for Cairanne AOC white wines
Min. 30% Clairette
Min. 20% Grenache Blanc
Min. 20% Marsanne/Roussanne
What is the minimum vine age for Cairanne AOC
Min. 5 year old vines
What are the max yields for Cairanne AOC white and red wines
White - 40 hl/ha
Red - 36 hl/ha as of 2020
What southern Rhône AOC is believed to be the doorway to the Phylloxera crisis
Lirac AOC
What style of wine is produced in Lirac AOC
White, rose, and red wines similar to Côtes du Rhône-Villages AOC
What grapes tend to dominate in Lirac AOC white wines
Clairette
Bourboulenc
What style of wine is produced in Tavel AOC
Rosé
What are the blending laws for Tavel AOC
30-60% Grenache (blanc gris or noir)
What are the max. yields in Tavel AOC
46 hl/ha
What are the principle soil types in Tavel AOC
Lauses (white calcareous stone)
Galets
What unique requirement does Tavel have in addition to regular AOC laws
Color-regulation
What styles of wine are authorized in Rasteau AOC
Red
Vin Doux Naturel
What styles of Vin Doux Naturel are produced in Rasteau
Blanc
Ambré
Rouge (Tuilé/Grenat)
Rosé
Rancio
What is the minimum potential ABV for Rasteau AOC Vin Doux Naturel
21.5% ABV minimum
What is the minimum level of residual sugar for Rasteau AOC Vin Doux Naturel
Min. 45 g/L
What is the minimum percentage of Grenache required in Rasteau AOC red wines
Min. 50% Grenache
What are the aging requirements for Rasteau AOC Vin Doux Naturel ‘Hors d’Age’
Min. 5 years
What are the aging requirements for Rasteau AOC Vin Doux Naturel ‘Ambré’ and ‘Tuilé’
Min. 3 years
What varietals are authorized in Muscat Beaumes-de-Venise AOC
Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Muscat Rouge a Petits Grains
What AOC is now geographically considered Rhône, that was formerly classified as Languedoc-Roussillon
Costiéres de Nîmes AOC
What region forms he border between the Southern Rhône and Provence
Ventoux
What AOC changed its’ name from Tricastin
Grignan-Les-Adgemar AOC
What are the blending laws for red Côtes de Luberon AOC
Min. 60% Grenache
Min. 10% Syrah