Bordeaux Flashcards

1
Q

What are the maximum yields for Crémant de Bordeaux AOC

A

72 hl/ha

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2
Q

What style of wine is produced in Premieres Côtes de Bordeaux AOC

A

Sweet white wines

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3
Q

Name the AOC of the Entre-Deux-Mers

A

Entre-Deux-Mers AOC
Cadillac AOC
Graves de Vayres AOC
Loupiac AOC
Côtes de Bordeaux-Saint-Macaire AOC
Sainte-Croix-du-Mont AOC

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4
Q

On what bank of the Gironde is Cadillac AOP

A

The right bank

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5
Q

On what bank of the Gironde is Loupiac AOP

A

The right bank

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6
Q

On what bank of the Gironde is Sainte-Croix-du-Mont AOP

A

The right bank

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7
Q

Name all 6 communes of the Médoc

A

Saint Estephe
Pauillac
Saint Julien
Margaux
Listrac-Medoc
Moulis-en-Medoc

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8
Q

On what bank of the Gironde is Cerons AOP

A

Left bank

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9
Q

On what bank of the Gironde is Barsac AOP

A

Left bank

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10
Q

On what bank of the Gironde is Sauternes AOP

A

Left bank

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11
Q

Name the 4 satellite AOPs of Saint-Emilion

A

Lussac-St-Emilion AOP
Puisseguin-St-Emilion AOP
Saint-Georges-St-Emilion AOP
Montagne-St-Emilion AOP

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12
Q

What is the smallest satellite AOP of St Emilion by plantings

A

Saint-Georges-St-Emilion AOP

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13
Q

Name the 6 grape varietals of the Médoc

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Cabernet Franc
Petit Verdot
Malbec
Carmanere

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14
Q

In Margaux, there is a 7th grape authorized, name it and the maximum percentage allowed in the assemblage

A

Castets
Maximum 10% in assemblage

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15
Q

What are the maximum yields in the Haut-Médoc AOP

A

Max. 55 hl/ha

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16
Q

What are the maximum yields in the commune AOPs of the Médoc

A

Max. 57 hl/ha

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17
Q

What river flows through Pomerol

A

The Isle River

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18
Q

Name the sweet wine commune AOPs of Bordeaux

A

Loupiac AOP
Sainte-Croix-du-Mont AOP
Cadillac AOP
Sauternes AOP
Barsac AOP
Cérons AOP

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19
Q

What are the requirements for a wine to be labeled Saint-Emilion Grand Cru

A

Minimum potential ABV of 11.5%
Maximum 10% Petit Verdot allowed in the assemblage
Wines must be aged at least 2 years

20
Q

What are the maximum yields for Saint Emilion Grand Cru AOP

21
Q

What is the soil of Pomerol (generally)

A

Sand, clay, and gravel above iron pan

22
Q

What is the satellite AOP of Pomerol AOP

A

Lalande-de-Pomerol AOP

23
Q

What are the maximum yields of Pomerol AOP

A

Max. 53 hl/ha

24
Q

What are the maximum yields for Fronsac/Canon Fronsac AOP

A

Max. 53 hl/ha

25
What are the maximum yields for Pessac-Leognan AOP
54 hl/ha
26
What are the maximum yields for Sauternes AOP
25 hl/ha
27
What is the name of the system of canals created by Dutch engineers to drain the marshes of the Médoc
Jalles
28
What styles of wine are produced in Pineau des Charentes AOC
Vin de Liqueur fortified with Eau-de-Vie from Cognac AOC
29
What does Old indicate on a Pineau des Charentes AOC label
Min. 7 years in oak
30
What does Very Old/Extra Old indicate on a Pineau des Charentes AOC label
Min. 12 years in oak
31
Dry wines from which one of the following communes can be labeled as Graves AOP? a. Barsac b. Cérons c. Sauternes d. Cadillac e. Loupiac
Cérons
32
Describe one reason for the decline in Malbec and Carmenère plantings in the Bordeaux region in the 20th century
Both are more susceptible to frost and mildew and a great freeze in 1956 killed many vines
33
What is the average annual rainfall in Bordeaux (in millimeters)
950mm
34
Is the vine density higher in the Left Bank or Right Bank
The left bank has a higher vine density
35
Is the canopy height higher in the Left Bank or Right Bank
The right bank has a higher canopy height
36
Which two styles of wine are authorized in Bordeaux Supérieur AOP
Dry red/white Sweet whites
37
Put these grape varieties in order from earliest ripening to latest ripening: a. Cabernet Franc b. Cabernet Sauvignon c. Carmenère d. Merlot
1. Merlot 2. Cabernet Franc 3. Carmanere 4. Cabernet Sauvignon
38
Which of the years from 2010 to 2016 was the least favorable for the production of botrytized sweet wines in Sauternes?
2013 was a poor vintage without ideal conditions for the onset of botrytis
39
What is Liber Pater
High end red from indigenous varietals (Castet, Tarans, and Carmanere) in Graves in extremely limited productions and regarded as one of the most expensive wines in the world
40
Which of the following Pomerol wines would typically include the highest percentage of Cabernet Franc? a. Petrus b. Le Pin c. Château Clinet d. Château Lafleur e. Château Latour à Pomerol
Chateau Lafleur (40-50% Cab Franc in some vintages)
41
What do the compact bunches of Sémillon contribute to sauternes
They are more susceptible to Botrytis, and deliver a rich texture and luscious mouthfeel
42
What is the traditional barrique size used in Bordeaux
225L Barrique
43
Out of the North, South, East, and West, what part of Pomerol has the highest concentration of Clay
West (Pomerol Plateau)
44
What impact did the lot river have on the planting of Malbec in Bordeaux in the 1800s
The Lot River linked Bordeaux with nearby Cahors, supplying Malbec grapes to Bordeaux producers to add color and depth
45
What is a Croupe
A small hill or rise in landscape in Bordeaux's left bank
46