Genetic Flashcards

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1
Q

Genetics

A

The study of how traits or characteristics are inherited

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2
Q

Human characteristics

A

One nose
Two eyes
One heart
Fingernails

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3
Q

Variable human characteristics

A

Height
Eye colour
Accent
Interest in sport

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4
Q

Inherited characteristics

A
Height 
Eye colour
Length of eyelashes 
Shape of face
The ability to produce substances such as saliva, tears or enzymes
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5
Q

Non inherited characteristics

A
The ability to speak more than one language
Writing 
Reading
Riding a bike
In interest in sport
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6
Q

Chromosomes

A

Are thread like structures ocated in the nucleus of the cell are made of DNA and protein

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7
Q

Genes

A

Short sections of DNA which control inherited characteristics located at the chromosome

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8
Q

Human cells

A

46 chromosomes 23 chromosomes in egg the 23 chromosomes in the sperm

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