Gen vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Globulins?

A

a complex group of plasma proteins that have been designed as alpha, beta, or gamma; this group includes immunoglobulins, complement, and transferrin

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2
Q

A:G - This ratio number is?

A

the amount of albumin protein in your dog or cat ’s blood divided by the amount of globulin proteins in you pet’s blood.

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3
Q

What is the most common protein in the blood?

A

Albumin is the most common protein in your pet’s circulation.

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4
Q

What happens when too much albumin is present?

A

When too much albumin is present, it is most often because your pet has become dehydrated.

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5
Q

What happens when too little albumin is present?

A

When too little albumin is present, your pet may be nutritionally deprived; or its liver may no longer be working adequately enough to produce sufficient albumin.

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6
Q

The amount of globulin in your pets blood also affects its A:G ratio. What happens when too much globulins are present?

A

When the amount of certain blood globulin proteins in your pet is excessive (Hypergammaglobulinemia), its A:G ratio will be low. In that case, your pet’s immune system is either responding to a perceived threat or it is malfunctioning (a hyperplastic, pre-cancerous or cancerous state).

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7
Q

What happens when too little globulins are present?

A

When too little immune globulin is present, your pet’s immune system is not working adequately to produce sufficient globulin.

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8
Q

What is ADH?

A

antidiuretic hormone

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9
Q

What is Aldosterone?

A

plays a pivotal role in electrolyte and fluid homeostasis and thus control of blood pressure.

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10
Q

What is Neostigmine?

A

Neostigmine is an anticholinesterase drug that is used for most commonly to stimulate muscle control.
Reversal of the effects of non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents

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