GA1 - urinary

Question 1

kidneys excrete more waste products of ___ (urea)

Answer 1

metabolism (urea)

Question 2

kidneys play a major role in controlling ___ and ___ balance and ___-___ balance

Answer 2

water
electrolyte
acid-base

Question 3

homeostasis

Answer 3

maintaining optimal conditions to do the cellular process

Question 4

kidney is ___peritoneal

Answer 4

retro

Question 5

kidney on the ___ part of ___ abdominal wall

Answer 5

upper

posterior

Question 6

kidneys lie between ___ and ___ vertebrae

Answer 6

T12

L3

Question 7

hilum on ___ border of kidney

Answer 7

medial

Question 8

arrangement of the hilum

Answer 8

anterior: renal vein, renal artery, renal pelvis (posterior)

Question 9

kidneys have 4 coverings: (kidney-outside)

Answer 9

fibrous capsule, perirenal fat, renal fascia, pararenal fat

Question 10

___ ___ covers kidney itself

Answer 10

fibrous capsule

Question 11

____ ___ is the outside renal fascia

Answer 11

pararenal fat

Question 12

coverins ___ kidneys and hold them in position

Answer 12

support

Question 13

nephroptosis

Answer 13

kidney will descend because theres nothing to hold it up and the ureter will kink and get obstructed and urine doesn’t flow properly

Question 14

cortex has ___ ___

Answer 14

renal columns

Question 15

medulla contains ___ projects toward ___ ___

Answer 15

apex

renal sinus

Question 16

renal sinus contains branches of ___ artery

Answer 16

renal

Question 17

renal sinus contains tributaries of ___ vein

Answer 17

renal

Question 18

renal sinus contains ___ nerves

Answer 18

autonomic

Question 19

renal sinus contains ___ vessels

Answer 19

lymphatic

Question 20

renal sinuses have ____ (___ and ___)

Answer 20

calyces
minor
major

Question 21

renal sinus has renal ____

Answer 21

pelvis

Question 22

renal sinus has ___ tissue

Answer 22

adipose

Question 23

2 or 3 minor calyces join together to form ___ ___

Answer 23

major calyx

Question 24

blood supply through the kidney

renal a –> interlobular a

Answer 24

renal a –> segmental a –> lobar (interlobar) a –> arcuate a –> interlobular a

Question 25

nerve supply to kidney: ___ sympathetic plexus

Answer 25

renal

Question 26

nerve supply to kidney: ___ fibers traveling through the renal plexus entering the spinal cord in the __th, __th, and __th thoracic nerves

Answer 26

GVA
10
11
12

Question 27

kidney have referred pain to the ___ dermatome

Answer 27

T12

from the “loin to the groin”

Question 28

parasympathetic supply to the kidney

Answer 28

pre gg

VAGUS

Question 29

sympathetic sypply to kidney

Answer 29

post gg
lesser, least and lumbar splanchnic
T10-L1