GA1 - Pelvic Cavity

Question 1

Orientation of the pelvic cavity: ____ and the front of the ___ ___ should lie in the same coronal plane

Answer 1

ASIS

symphysis pubis

Question 2

post pelvic tilt:
___ hamstrings
___ rectus abdominis
___ lordodic curve

Answer 2

tight
tight
decreased

Question 3

ant pelvic tilt:
\_\_\_ lordodic curve
\_\_\_ erector spinae
\_\_\_ QL
\_\_\_ rectus abdominis

Answer 3

increased
tight
tight
weak

Question 4

____ ____ serves as a dividing plane between the true and false pelvis

Answer 4

pelvic brim, pelvic inlet

Question 5

boundaries of the pelvic inlet

Answer 5

sacral promontory
sacral ala
arcuate line
pectineal line
symphysis pubis

Question 6

ant pelvic wall
is the ____
formed by post surface of bodies of the ___ ___, ___ ___, and ___ ___

Answer 6

shallowest
pubic bones
pubic rami
symphysis pubis

Question 7

post pelvic wall

formed by ____&____, ____ muscle, ___ ___ ___

Answer 7

sacrum and coccyx
piriformis
parietal pelvic fascia

Question 8

lateral pelvic wall
formed by part of the \_\_\_ bone below the \_\_ \_\_\_
\_\_\_\_ membrane
\_\_ and \_\_\_ ligaments
\_\_ \_\_\_ muscle and fascia

Answer 8

hip, pelvic inlet
obterator
sacrotuberous and sacrospinous
obturator internus

Question 9

obterator membrane covers __ ___

Answer 9

obterator foramen

Question 10

obturator membrane is the origin for ____ ____ and ___ ___

Answer 10

obterator internis

obterator externis

Question 11

inferior pelvic wall formed by ___ ___

Answer 11

pelvic diaphragm

Question 12

pelvic diaphragm is the primary support for __ ___

Answer 12

pelvic organs

Question 13

___ ___ and ___ make up the pelvic diaphragm

Answer 13

levator ani

coccygeus

Question 14

levator ani made up of ___ ___/___ ___ and ___ & ____

Answer 14

levator prostatae/sphincter vagina

puborectalis and pubococcygeus

Question 15

common iliac arteries are the terminating branches of the ___ ___

Answer 15

abdominal aorta

Question 16

the common iliac splits into ___ and ____ iliac arteries

Answer 16

internal and external

Question 17

internal iliac supplies organs of ___ ___ and ___ muscles through the __ and ___ gluteal arteries

Answer 17

pelvic brim
gluteal
sup and inf

Question 18

external iliac artery is the blood supply to the ___ ____ through the femoral artery

Answer 18

lower extremities

Question 19

external iliac artery continues to become ___ ___ after the ___ ___

Answer 19

femoral artery

inguinal ligament

Question 20

4 arteries of the true pelvis

Answer 20

internal iliac
sup rectal
ovarian
median sacral

Question 21

sup rectal is a branch of the ___ ___

Answer 21

inferior mesenteric

Question 22

ovarian a is a branch of the ___ ___

Answer 22

abdominal aorta

Question 23

testicular artery does not enter the ___ ___, goes through the ___ ___

Answer 23

pelvic cavity

spermatic cord

Question 24

median sacral a is a branch of the ___ ___ posteriorly

Answer 24

abdominal aorta

Question 25

median sacral a comes off the abdominal aorta before the ___

Answer 25

bifurcation

Question 26

umbilical artery is a branch of ant division of the ____ ___ and gives off the __ ___

Answer 26

internal iliac | superior vesicle

Question 27

superior vesicle supplies ___ ___ of ureter and __ bladder

Answer 27

lower 1/3 | superior

Question 28

obturator is a branch of the anterior division of the ___ ___

Answer 28

internal iliac

Question 29

obturator a supplies the ___ ___ of the thigh and ____ joint

Answer 29

median compartment | hip

Question 30

inferior vesical/vaginal is a branch of the ant division of the ____ ___

Answer 30

internal iliac

Question 31

middle rectal is a branch of the ant division of the __ ___

Answer 31

internal iliac

Question 32

internal pudental is a branch of the anterior division of the __ __

Answer 32

internal iliac

Question 33

inferior rectal branches off of the anterior division of the ___ ___

Answer 33

internal iliac

Question 34

internal pudendal goes ___ gr sciatic foramen and ____ lesser sciatic foramen with the ___ nerve

Answer 34

back in pudendal

Question 35

internal pudendal goes to ___

Answer 35

perineum

Question 36

inferior gluteal is a branch of the anterior division of the ___ ___ and exits ___ sciatic foramen inferior to the ____

Answer 36

internal iliac greater piriformis

Question 37

piriformis is the key muscle bc it separates the __ and ___ ___ artery

Answer 37

inf and sup gluteal

Question 38

uterine/deferential artery arises from the ___ __

Answer 38

inf vesical

Question 39

3 arteries from the post division of the internal iliac

Answer 39

iliolumbar lateral sacral sup gluteal

Question 40

superior gluteal goes out the ___ ___, sup to the ___

Answer 40

sciatic foramen | piriformis

Question 41

3 veins of the pelvis

Answer 41

external iliac internal iliac median sacral

Question 42

___ ___ and ___ supplies the pelvis

Answer 42

sacral plexus (L4-S4) and lumbar

Question 43

sacral plexus has branches to the lower limb that leave pelvic vacity through the ___ __ ___

Answer 43

greater sciatic foramen

Question 44

sacral plexus have branches to ____ muscles, ___ viscera, and ___

Answer 44

pelvic pelvic perineum

Question 45

sacral plexus gives off ___ ___ nerves

Answer 45

inferior cluneal

Question 46

inferior cluneal nerves come from ___-___ spinal levels (____ rami)

Answer 46

S1-S3 | ventral

Question 47

inferior cluneal supplies

Answer 47

lower medial cutaneous innervation of the gluteal region

Question 48

inferior cluneal comes from the ___ ___ ___ nerve

Answer 48

post femoral cutaneous

Question 49

lumbar plexus has 2 division

Answer 49

lumbosacral trunk and obterator

Question 50

lumbar plexus' 2 branches that enter the pelvic cavity through the ___ ___

Answer 50

pelvic brim

Question 51

pelvic splanchnic trunk is a continuation of the ___ ___ trunk and ends at the ___ ___

Answer 51

lumbar symp | ganglion impar

Question 52

sacral splanchnic are _____ ____ fibers which will synapse with the ____ neurons in the ___ ___ plexus

Answer 52

pre gg sympathetic postganglionic inferior hypogastric

Question 53

sacral splanchnic descend through ___ ___ and exit ___ ganglia to synapse at ___ ___ plexus

Answer 53

sympathetic chain sacral inferior hypogastric

Question 54

pelvic splanchnic nerves are ____ ____ fibers

Answer 54

preganglionic parasympathetic

Question 55

pelvic splanchnic nerves comes from ___-___

Answer 55

S2-S4

Question 56

pelvic splanchnic are also called ___ ___

Answer 56

nervi erigentes

Question 57

grey rami are ___ ___ fibers that go to the ___ ___ nerves

Answer 57

postganglionic sympathetic | sacral spinal

Question 58

sacral spinal nerves go to ___ ___, ___ ___ and ___ ___

Answer 58

smooth muscles sweat glands blood vessels

Question 59

right and left pelvic sympathetic trunk join at coccyx to form __ ___

Answer 59

ganglion impar

Question 60

left and right hypogastric nerves form the ___ ___ plexus

Answer 60

inferior hypogastric

Question 61

pelvic splanchnic nerves are ___ ___ fibers arising from the ventral horn of grey matter of ___-___ segments of the spinal cord

Answer 61

S2-S4

Question 62

superior hypogastric plexus splits and give rise to ___ nerves

Answer 62

hypogastric

Question 63

lumbar splanchnic goes to ___ ___

Answer 63

intermesenteric plexus

Question 64

intermesenteric plexus --> ___ ___

Answer 64

inferior mesenteric

Question 65

inferior mesenteric --> ____ ___

Answer 65

superior hypogastric

Question 66

superior hypogastric --> ____ and ___ ___ ___

Answer 66

right and left hypogastric nerves

Question 67

right and left hypogastric nerves --> ___ and ___ ___ ____ plexus

Answer 67

right and left inferior hypogastric

Question 68

sacral splanchnic nerves --> ___ plexus

Answer 68

hypogastric

Question 69

pelvic splanchnic nerves are accompanied by ____ fibers for ___

Answer 69

GVA | reflexes

Question 70

GSE, GSA from the ___ nerve

Answer 70

pudendal

Question 71

pudendal nerve comes from ___-___ spinal levels

Answer 71

S2-S4

Question 72

puddendal nerve goes to ___ ___ ___ and ___ ___

Answer 72

external anal sphincter | perineal muscles

Question 73

false pelvis of females is ____

Answer 73

shallow

Question 74

pelvic inlet is ___ ___ in femals; ___ shaped in males

Answer 74

transversely oval | heart

Question 75

pelvic cavity is ____ in females

Answer 75

roomier

Question 76

pelvic outlet is ____ in females

Answer 76

larger

Question 77

ischial tuberosity are ___ in females

Answer 77

everted

Question 78

sacrum is ___, ___, and ___ in females

Answer 78

shorter wider flatter

Question 79

pubic arch is ___ and more ____ in females

Answer 79

wider | rounded

Question 80

pubic arch is more than ___ degrees in emales and less than ___ in males

Answer 80

90 | 90

Question 81

females have ___ sacrums and males have more ___

Answer 81

flat | curved

Question 82

female pelvis is gynecoid in ___ percent

Answer 82

41

Question 83

female pelvis is android in ___ percent in white; ___ percent in ___

Answer 83

33 | 14

Question 84

female pelvis is anthropoid in ___ percent in white; ___ percent in ___

Answer 84

24 | 41

Question 85

female pelvis is platypelloid in ___ percent

Answer 85

2

Question 86

gynecoid is ____ ___ shaped

Answer 86

kidney bean

Question 87

android is ___ shaped

Answer 87

heart

Question 88

anthropoid is ___ shaped vertically

Answer 88

oval

Question 89

platypelloid is ___ shaped horizontally

Answer 89

oval

Question 90

3 things that go through pelvic outlet

Answer 90

anal canal urethra vagina

Question 91

2 ligaments that pass through the pelvic inlet

Answer 91

ALL | round ligament of the uterus

Question 92

4 arteries that pass through the pelvic inlet

Answer 92

middle sacral internal iliac obliterated umbilical branches of the inferior mesenteric - superior rectal and sigmoid

Question 93

ovarian vessels and vas deferens passes through ___ ___

Answer 93

pelvic inlet

Question 94

sympathetic chain, urachus, ureter, obturator nerve and lumbosacral trunk, sigmoid colon all pass through ___ ___

Answer 94

pelvic inlet