GA1 - suprarenal glands

Question 1

the suprarenal glands are paired ____ glands

Answer 1

endocrine

Question 2

endocrine glands go directly into the ___ ____

Answer 2

blood stream

Question 3

suprarenal glands lie ____ on pole of each kidney

Answer 3

superomedially

Question 4

suprarenal glands are ____peritoneal

Answer 4

retro

Question 5

suprarenal glands has a capsule of ___ fascia

Answer 5

periephric

Question 6

suprarenal glands have 2 layers

Answer 6

cortex

medulla

Question 7

right suprarenal gland is ___ in shape

Answer 7

pyramidal

Question 8

left suprarenal gland is ___ in shape

Answer 8

crescentic

Question 9

cortex has 3 layers

Answer 9

zona glomerulosa
zona fasciculata
zona reticularis

Question 10

zona glomerulosa secrete ___ like ____

Answer 10

mineralocorticoids

aldosterone

Question 11

aldosterone is responsible for maintaining ____ and ___ balance and conserve ___

Answer 11

water
electrolyte
sodium

Question 12

zona fasciculata secrete ___ like ___

Answer 12

glucocorticoids

cortisol

Question 13

glucocorticoids for the mobilization of ____ and ___

Answer 13

carbohydrates

fats

Question 14

cortisol is a ___ hormone and ___ blood sugar level

Answer 14

stress

increase

Question 15

zona reticularis secretes ___ ___ like ___ and ___

Answer 15

sex hormones
androgens
estrogens

Question 16

medulla of suprarenal glands secrete ___ like ___ and ___

Answer 16

catecholamines
norepinephrine
epinephrine

Question 17

norepinephrine and epinephrine have ___ effects

Answer 17

sympathetic

Question 18

____ is only created in suprarenal glands

Answer 18

epinephrine

Question 19

3 arteries to supply to the suprarenal glands

Answer 19

superior suprarenal a
middle suprarenal a
inferior suprarenal a

Question 20

superior suprarenal a is a branch of the ___ ___

Answer 20

inferior phrenic

Question 21

middle suprarenal a is a branch of the ___ ____

Answer 21

abdominal aorta

Question 22

inferior suprarenal a is a branch of ___ artery

Answer 22

renal

Question 23

right suprarenal vein drains directly into the ____ ___ ___

Answer 23

IVC

Question 24

left suprarenal vein drains into the ___ ___ ___

Answer 24

left renal vein

Question 25

lymph goes to ___-___ lymph nodes

Answer 25

para-aortic

Question 26

nerve supply from the ___ ___ fibers terminating in the medulla

Answer 26

abdominopelvic splanchnic

Question 27

____ erve supply only for the cortex

Answer 27

vasomotor

Question 28

vasomotor: ___ of blood vessels

Answer 28

contraction of blood vessels

diverting blood to where its needed

Question 29

splanchnic nerves will synapse at the ___, ___, or ___ ganglia and then go to blood vessels

Answer 29

celiac
aorticorenal
renal

Question 30

abdominopelvic splanchnic nerves dont have to synapse and go directly to the medulla where there are ___ ___ ___ neurons

Answer 30

modified postganglionic neurons

Question 31

preganglionic sympathetic neurons stimulate to produce ___ and ____

Answer 31

epinephrine

norepinephrine

Question 32

aldosteronism ____ secretion of aldosterone

Answer 32

increased

Question 33

increased secretion of aldosterone –> increased sodium ___ and potassium ___

Answer 33

retention

excretion

Question 34

increased sodium retention and potassium excretion –> 2 things

Answer 34

hypertension

decreased response muscle and neuron to stimulation

Question 35

primary aldosteronism

Answer 35

adrenal cortex

tumor of adrenal cortex

Question 36

secondary aldosteronism

Answer 36

pituitary gland

producing too much ATCH

Question 37

congenital adrenal hyperplasia secreting too much ___ hormone

Answer 37

male

Question 38

effect of congenital adrenal hyperplasia on women

Answer 38

clitoris enlages and labia majora closes

Question 39

cushing’s syndrome: hypersecretion of ___

Answer 39

glucocorticoids

Question 40

effects of cushing’s syndrome

Answer 40

fat pads
pendulous abdomen
moon face
striae
stretch marks
red cheeks
bruisability
poor wound healing
decreased life span

Question 41

Addison’s disease: decreased secretion of ___

Answer 41

glucocorticoids

Question 42

addison’s leads to ___

Answer 42

hyperpigmentation

Question 43

addison’s: pituitary to produce more ___

Answer 43

ATCH