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T1- Dani's GA1 > GA1 - Female Reproductive System > Flashcards

GA1 - Female Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

3 contents of female internal organs

A

ovaries
uterus
vagina

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2
Q

ovaries lie against the __ pelvic wall enclosed by the ____

A

lateral

mesovarium

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3
Q

ovaries are ___, ___x___x___cm

A

oval
3
2
1

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4
Q

suspensory ligament hold the ___ pole of the ovary to the ___ abdominal wall

A

superior

lateral

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5
Q

ovarian ligament holds the ___ pole to the ___ ___

A

inferior

uterus body

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6
Q

blood supply to the ovary

A

ovarian artery

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7
Q

venous drainage to the ovary
R ovarian –> ___
L ovarian –> ____

A

R ovarian –> ivc

L ovarian –> renal

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8
Q

nerve supply to the ovary (2)

A

ovarian plexus

GVA fibers enter T10

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9
Q

uterine tubes ~ ___cm long

A

10

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10
Q

4 segments of the uterine tube

A

intramural segment
isthmus
ampulla
infundibulum

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11
Q

intramural segment within the wall of the _____

A

myometrium

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12
Q

ishmus is the ___ portion of the uterine tube

A

narrow

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13
Q

ampulla is the ___ portion of the uterine tube

A

widened

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14
Q

infundiblum is the ____ end of the uterine tube

A

flared

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15
Q

fibriae are the ___-like projections at free margin of infundibulum

A

finger

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16
Q

blood supply to the uterine tube

A

uterine and ovairan aa

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17
Q

uterine artery is a branch of the ___ ___

A

internal iliac

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18
Q

uterine and ovarian aa ___

A

anastomose

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19
Q

venous drainage of the uterine tubes

A

uterine and ovarian vv

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20
Q

nerve supply through the ____ ____ plexus

A

inferior hypogastric

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21
Q

inferior hypogastric plexus has 4 fibers

A

pre symp
post symp
pre parasymp
GVA

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22
Q

Uterus has 3 layers

A

perimetrium
myometrium
endometrium

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23
Q

myometrium is the ___ layer of the uterus

A

muscle

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24
Q

uterus is a ___-shaped organ

A

pear

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25
Q

dimensions of the uterus

A

7.5x5x2.5cm

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26
Q

uterus is mainly __ in position, resting upon the ___ ___

A

horizontal

urinary bladder

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27
Q

4 parts of the uterus

A

fundus
body
isthmus
cervix

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28
Q

fundus determines the __ of the uterus

A

size

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29
Q

cervix protrudes into the ___ ___

A

vaginal canal

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30
Q

fornix

A

where vagina and cervix meet

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31
Q

2 principle supports of the uterus

A

pelvic floor and viscera

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32
Q

3 parts to the broad ligament

A

mesosalpinx
mesovarium
mesometrium

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33
Q

mesometrium

A

next to the uterine body

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34
Q

mesovarium

A

net to ovary

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35
Q

mesosalpinx

A

next to fallopian tube

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36
Q

anteflexion (___ degrees) - longitudinal line through the ___ and another through the ___

A

170
body
cervix

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37
Q

anteversion (__ degrees) - longitudinal line through the ___ and another through the ___

A

90
body
vagina

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38
Q

blood supply to the uterus (2)

A

uterine

ovarian

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39
Q

if the dr accidently cuts the uterine artery =

A

emergency hysterectomy

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40
Q

nerve supply to the uterus

A

uterovaginal plexus

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41
Q

uterovaginal plexus is derived from the ____ ____ plexus

A

inferior hypogastric

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42
Q

pregnancy causes pressure on ___ ___

A

urinary bladder

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43
Q

pressure on ___ ___ from a gravid uterus

A

sacral plexus

44
Q

uterine prolapse

A

weakening of the pelvic floor

uterus drops down into vagina and possible vestibule –> possible surgery

45
Q

women who have had multiple pregnancies are more likely to have ___ ___

A

uterine prolapse

46
Q

endometriosis interna

A

penetrates through myometrium of the uterus
hormonal cycle
blood stays in myometrium
formation of cysts

47
Q

endometriosis externa

A

entometrium travels out to ovary or abdominal cavity
blood in pelvic cavity or ovary
accumulation and have to take out blood
chocolate cyst ovary

48
Q

pelvic inflammatory disease

A

PID
infection in pelvic cavity
pelvic cavity of women is not completely closed bc of vagina

49
Q

implantation in uterine cavity is ___

50
Q

implantation in abdominal cavity is ___

A

ectopic

however it can grow to full term

51
Q

implantation in isthmic uterine tube is ___

A

ectopic
rupture of tube
salpinectomy

52
Q

implantation int he cervix is ___

A 
ectopic
fetus develops 
placenta is found near cervical opening
last trimester=bedridden
can cause placenta previa
53
Q

placenta previa

A

detachment of the placenta too early

54
Q

orientation of muscles of the uterus are made to ___ ___ ___

A

expel the fetus

55
Q

nulliparous adult

A

never been pregnant

never given birth to a baby

56
Q

point of reference for the uterus is the __

57
Q

when a baby is born their cervix is 2x ___ than the body

58
Q

when a baby is 4 the cervix is ___ to the body

59
Q

after puberty the cervix is 2x __ than the body

60
Q

swab the cervix to check for ___

61
Q

leukoplakia

A 
white spots
cervical cancer
pre malignant lesion
nodular lesions
pollics
62
Q

pollocks

A

protrudes out of opening

irregular bleeding between menstruations

63
Q

vagina extends from the ____ to the ___

A

vestibule

cervix

64
Q

ant wall of vagina is ___cm long; post is ___cm long

65
Q

culs-de-sac around the cervix called the ___

66
Q

anterior to the vagina

A

urinary ballder

urethra

67
Q

posterior to the vagina

A

rectouerine pouch (pouch of douglas)
rectal ampulla
perineal body

68
Q

vagina is a ___ organ

69
Q

blood supply to the vagina (2)

A

vaginal artery and vaginal branch of uterine artery

70
Q

nerve supply to vagina (3)

A

uterovaginal plexus for the upper 3/4 or 4/5
deep perineal branch of pudendal
pudendal for the lower 1/5 or 1/4

71
Q

pudendal carries ___ and ___ fibers

A

GSA and GSE

72
Q

vaginisus

A

spasm of muscles of vagina
sexual intercourse might be difficult
way of preventing intercourse
can clamp penis

73
Q

female external genetalia also known as ___

74
Q

vulva contains 6 things

A 
mons pubis
labia majora
labia minora
vestibule
clitoris
bulbs of the vestibule
75
Q

labia majora contains ___

76
Q

labia minora does not contain ____

77
Q

labia minora is a ___ ___

A

mucous membrane

78
Q

bulbs of the vestibule are covered by the ____ muscle and then covered by the skin of the____ ____

A

bulbospongiosum

labia majora

79
Q

rounded fatty eminence over the pubic bone covered by skin and coarse hair =

A

mons pubis

80
Q

labia majora are __ prominent longitudinal folds which bound the urogenital ____

A

2

vesibule

81
Q

where the majora meet = ant and post ___ ___

A

labial commissure

82
Q

blood supply to the labia majora (2)

A

external pudendal

labial branches of internal pudendal a

83
Q

nerve supply to the labia majora (4)

A

ilioinguinal
genitofemoral
pudendal
posterior femoral cutaneous

84
Q

labia minora are __ small cutaneous folds found ___ to the labia majora

85
Q

labia minora forms the prepuce of the __ and the ___ of the clitoris

A

clitoris

frenulum

86
Q

vestibule is the ___ between the labia minora

87
Q

in the floor of the vestibule are the openings of the ___, ___, and ducts of the ___ ___ ___

A

urethra
vagina
greater vestibular ducts

88
Q

external urethral orifice have ____ glands

A

paraurethral

89
Q

hymen

A

partially covered by mucous membrane

can stay closed - menstrual cycle cannot get out

90
Q

bartholins gland cyst can cause ___ ___

A

painful intercourse

91
Q

dyspareunia

A

painful intercourse

92
Q

clitoris is the homologue to the ___ but does not contain the ___

A

penis

urethra

93
Q

clitoris is attached to the ischiopubic rami by the ___

94
Q

crura are invested by paired ___ muscle

A

ischicavernosus

95
Q

blood supply to the clitoris

A

internal pudendal

96
Q

nerve supply to the clitoris

97
Q

internal pudendal a and v and pudendal nerve go out the __ sciatic foramen and back in the ___ to go to the ____

A

greater
lesser
peritoneum

98
Q

3 erectile bodies

A

2 corpora cavernosum

1 corpus spongiosum

99
Q

corpora cavernosa proximally is the ____

100
Q

corpus spongiosum proximally becomes the ___ of ___/___

A

bulb

vestibule/peni

101
Q

corpus spongiosum distally becomes the ___ ___/___

A

glans clitoris/penis

102
Q

bulb of the vestibule is the homologue of ___ ___ ___ ___

A

bulb of the penis

103
Q

bulb of the vestibule are elongated masses of ___ ___

A

erectile tissue

104
Q

bulb of the vestibule are invested by the ____ muscel and lie deep to the attachment of the __ ___

A

bulbospongiosus

labia minora

105
Q

episiotomy

A

surgical cut from vagina to anus
prevents lasceration
cut vulva
allows passage of the head

106
Q

median episiotomy

A

can cause rectovaginal fistula

107
Q

lateral episiotomy

A

more difficult to repair but is preferred

T1- Dani's GA1 (17 decks)

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