Fracturas Orbitarias Flashcards

1
Q

Le forte que afectan a la órbita?

A

II y III

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2
Q

Fractura orbitaria más frec

A

Del estallido o blow out

Hematoma, edema, crepitación cutánea, hipoestesia, enoftalmos, diplopia

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3
Q

Fracturas del techo

A

Precipitados

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4
Q

Fracturas nasortmoidales

A

Por puñetazos

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5
Q

Sd fisura orbitaria y signo del Apex orbitario

A

Ojo incapaz de moverse — test de aducción forzada (fibrosis vs. Lesión neurológica)

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6
Q

Tto quirúrgico de fracturas si hay…

A

Diplopia o enoftalmos (atrapamiento muscular)

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7
Q

Tto celulitis orbitaria

A

Ceftriaxona + metronidazol

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8
Q

Tto mucormicosis orbitaria

A

Anfotericina iv
Cx radical
Antibióticos
Recuperar inmunidad

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9
Q

Orbitopatia tiroidea

A

+frec.
Autoinmune (enf graves)
Fr: tabaco, mujer, yodo radiactivo
SIGNO DE VON GRAEFE (retracción parpebral) patognomonico ✨
Clínica: exoftalmos, neuropatia óptica, miopatia restrictiva, lagrimeo
TTO: corticoides en fase inflamatoria, Cx en fase fibrotica

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10
Q

DX DE ENFERMEDAD INFLAMATORIA ORBITARIA

A

Biópsia orbitaria a Cielo abierto*

y DESPUÉS (una vez descartada la malignidad)- corticoides

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