Cap 30. Farmacos Flashcards

1
Q

Colirio de atropina (antagonista muscarinico)

A

Midriasis y parálisis de acomodación (1 semana) NO USAR EN DX
Hipersensibilidad
Tto de ojo vago
Intoxicación: hiperemia, hipertermia, taquicardia y sequedad

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2
Q

Colirio de ciclopentolato

A

Anticol. 1% (0,5 en <2 ã)
Ciclopejico 1 día (uso en graduación infantil)
Alteraciones del snc

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3
Q

Colirio fenilefrina

A

Diluir
Buen midriasis (mal ciclopejico)
Taqui❤️, HTA, IAM (no dar a HTA, aneurismas o arteriosclerosis)

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4
Q

Dilatar para fondo de ojo (fco de elección )

A

Tropicamida (30 min pico, dura 3h, menos efectos secundarios )

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5
Q

Colirio de pilocarpina

A

Tto glaucoma . Miótico. Facilita drenaje

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6
Q

Acetazolamida

A

Disminuye la producción de humor acuoso

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7
Q

NO PRESCRIBIR JAMÁS ❌❌❌

A

Anestésicos tópicos (destruyen el epitelio corneal)

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8
Q

efectos oculares AMIODARONA

A

Depósitos corneales, bigotes de gato

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9
Q

Efectos oculares de CLOROQUINA

A

Ojo de buey

Depósitos en mácula - maculopatias

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10
Q

Efectos oculares del ETAMBUTOL

A

Neuritis óptica

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11
Q

Efectos oculares de corticoides

A

Opacificacion del cristalino (cataratas)

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12
Q

Efectos 2arios corticoides tópicos

A
  • Glaucoma cortisógeno (MONITORIZAR PIO)
  • Menos cicatrización corneal
  • cataratas subcapsulares posteriores
  • inmunosupresor (infección bacteriana, fúngica y recidiva de herpes)
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