Fluids Flashcards

1
Q

What are the fasting guidelines?

A

6 4 2 rule
6 hours without food
4 hours without breastmilk
2 hours without clear fluids

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2
Q

How long fasting before starting maintenance fluids?

A

8 hours

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3
Q

What are the daily requirements of water?

A

25-30ml/kg

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4
Q

What are the daily requirements on K, Na and Cl?

A

1mmol/kg

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5
Q

What are the daily requirement of glucose per day?

A

50-100g

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6
Q

What type of fluids are used for resus?

A

PlasmaLyte 148
Colloid
Blood

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7
Q

What is done for resus fluids?

A

250-500ml bolus stat

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8
Q

What fluid is used for replacement?

A

PlasmaLyte

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9
Q

What fluid if used for replacement of upper GI fluids?

A

0.9% NaCl + KCl

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10
Q

How much fluid is given for replacement?

A

Estimated loss in 24 hours

Often + maintenance

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11
Q

What fluid is given for maintenance?

A

0.18% NaCl with 4% glucose +/- KCl

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12
Q

How much maintenance fluid is given a day?

A

30ml/kg/day

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13
Q

How much maintenance fluid is given for >75kg?

A

2400ml/day

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14
Q

What rate are fluids given at for >75kg?

A

100ml/hr max

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15
Q

How much maintenance fluid is given for 65-74kg at what rate?

A

2100 at 85ml/hr

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16
Q

How much maintenance fluid is given for 55-64kg at what rate?

A

1800 at 75ml/hr

17
Q

How much maintenance fluid is given for 45-54kg at what rate?

A

1500 at 65ml/hr

18
Q

What maintenance fluids are used in children <10kg?

A

100ml/kg

19
Q

What maintenance fluids are used in children 10-20kg?

A

1000ml then 50ml/kg

20
Q

What maintenance fluids are given for children >20kg?

A

1500ml then 20ml/kg