Flashcard 6 Neuro

1
Q

radiculopathy

A

pinched nerve

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2
Q

arbovirus encephalitus

A

virus transmitted to man by vector from non human host causing encephalitis

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3
Q

causes of coma with focal brainstem or lateralising cerebral signs

A
  • haemorrhage
  • infarction
  • tumour
  • haemorrhage
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4
Q

bells palsy treatment

A

steroids

eye drops

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5
Q

neurosyphilis treatment

A

high dose penicillin

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6
Q

which type of dementia would have Parkinsonism as a symptom

A

lewy body

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7
Q

symptoms:

  • early memory disturbance
  • language/ visuospatial problems
  • personality preserved till later
A

tempero-parietal dementia

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8
Q

treatment juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

A

sodium valproate

lamotrigine

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9
Q

lumbar spinal stenosis treatment

A

lumbar laminectomy

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10
Q

stroke causes

A
  • ruptured cerebral haemorrhage
  • low O2 in blood
  • inadequate supply of blood
  • inability to use O2
  • thromboembolism
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11
Q

is dorsal ramus anterior or posterior

A

posterior

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12
Q

what does primary open angle glaucoma look like on ophthalmoscopy

A

pale
cupped
loss of neuroretinal rim

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13
Q

acute angle closure glaucoma

A

rapid IOP increase

can be up to 70mmHg

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14
Q

investigation for suspected acute closed angle glaucoma and findings

A

slit lamp photo showing shallow angle closure

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15
Q

what causes myopia

A

eye ball too long images form in front of retina

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16
Q

symptoms:

  • fever
  • headache
  • seizures
  • meningism
  • hemparesis
  • increased ICP symptoms
  • dysphasia
A

pus in brain (empyema or abscess)

17
Q

3 components posterior arterial supply to brain

A

bascillar artery
PCAs
3x cerebellar arteries

18
Q

types of hydrocephalus

A
  • communicating

- non-communicating

19
Q

symptoms:

  • morning headache
  • morning sickness
  • papilloedema
  • blown pupil
  • dropping GCS
A

coning

20
Q

osteomyelitis

A

infection within vertebral body

21
Q

Parkinsons disease

A

degenerative neurological condition affecting both UMN and LMN