Flashcard 13 Neuro

1
Q

simple focal seizure management

A

lamotrigine

seizure clinic

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2
Q

cataracts causes/ risk factors

A
ageing
family history
smoking
excessive alcohol
UV exposure
lack of vitamins
diabetes 
long term steroids
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3
Q

primary open angle glaucoma treatment

A

eye drops:

  • B-blockers
  • prostaglandin
  • trabulectomy surgery
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4
Q

acute closed angle glaucoma symptoms

A
  • pain
  • blurred vision
  • N+V
  • redness of eye
  • fixed mid-dilated pupil
  • increased IOP
  • hard eyeball
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5
Q

what is leaking in intermediate uveitis

A

cells and proteins

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6
Q

hyperopia

A

long sightedness

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7
Q

most common cause of irreversible blindness world wide

A

primary open angle glaucoma

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8
Q

cluster headache - episode specific abortive treatments

A

100% O2

subcutaneous sumatriptan

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9
Q

prophylactic SUNCT treatment

A
  • lamotrigine
  • topiramate
  • gabapentin
  • carbamazepine
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10
Q

management trigeminal neuralgia

A

prophylactic - carbamazepine
- oxycarnazepine

surgical - decompression
- glycerol ganglion injection

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11
Q

giant cell arteritis investigations

A

temporal artery biopsy

inflammatory markers in blood

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12
Q

anti-VEGF

A

anti vascular endothelial growth factor

which would stimulate new blood vessel production

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13
Q

lateral tongue bite

A

tonic clonic seizure

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14
Q

diagnose:
PMH: high alcohol
low sleep

symptoms: - drop things in morning
- brief limb jerks

A

juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

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15
Q

main causes cardiogenic syncope

A
  • arrythmias
  • heart block
  • aortic stenosis
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