Flashcard 14 Neuro

1
Q

what does SUNCT stand for?

A

short lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache with conjunctival injection and tearing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

tetanus management

A

vaccination
penicillin
immunoglobulin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

meningioma

A

slow growing usually benign tumour of meninges. commonly cured by surgery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

diagnose:

  • neurological defects
  • loss of sensation + muscle paralysis
  • area affected determined by lesion level
  • often associated with hydrocephalus
A

symptoms of spina bifida with meningomyelocle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

diagnose:

  • loses awareness of surroundings for around 15secs each time
  • eye fluttering
  • child
  • slight jerky movements
A

absence seizure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

syncope

A

faint

temporary loss of consciousness due to insufficient blood flow to the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is indicated if a 3rd nerve palsy is not pupil sparing

A

most likely cause is compression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

man presents - can’t abduct eye

A

6th nerve palsy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

contents subarachnoid space

A
CSF
arteries
veins
spinal cord
spinal nerve roots
spinal ganglia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

clonic stage tonic clonic seizure

A
  • limbs jerk about
  • incontinence
  • lateral tongue bite
  • eyes open
  • difficulty breathing
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

most significant and manageable risk factor for glaucoma

A

IOP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what will also be inflamed in intermediate uveitis

A

ciliary body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is leaking and to where in anterior uveitis

A

plasma and white blood cells -> aqueous humour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

astigmatism

A

close and distant objects appear hazy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

name of subarachnoid space caudal to termination of spinal cord

A

lumbar cistern

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

describe implications of spina bifida occulata

A

usually none - may be incidentally picked up on an x-ray

17
Q

spinal cord ischaemia symptoms

A
  • paraparesis/ paraesthesia
  • weakness
  • numbness
  • incontinence
  • pain (back, visceral referred, radicular)
18
Q

uveitis treatment

A

coricosteroids:

anterior - eye drops
posterior+intermediate - injections/ oral

19
Q

how to manage myopia

A

biconcave lenses

20
Q

how does puff of air test work

A

puff of air blown into the eye. based on the eyes resistance, machine can calculate IOP