Flashcard 15 Neuro

1
Q

B12 deficiency myelopathy symptoms

A
  • paraesthesia hands and feet
  • UMN signs
  • painless urinary retention
  • areflexia
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2
Q

describe spinal arachnoid matter

A
  • middle meninges

- delicate, avascular membrane composed of fibrous and elastic tissue

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3
Q

motor neuron disease symptoms

A
  • ankle/leg weakness
  • slurred speech
  • difficulty swallowing
  • muscle cramps
  • weight loss
  • lack of control over emotions
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4
Q

paraparesis

A

weakness of both legs

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5
Q

spina bifida cystica

A

protrusion of spinal cord and/or meninges through vertebral arches defect

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6
Q

myeloschisis

A

most severe form of spina bifida. flattened mass of tissue exposed to amniotic fluid, so it degenerates

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7
Q

tonic stage of tonic-clonic seizure

A
  • goes stiff

- may fall to floor

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8
Q

drug for absence seizures

A

ethosuximide

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9
Q

primary uses of EEG

A

epilepsy and sleeping disorders diagnosis + management

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10
Q

what is sodium valproate

A

anticonvulsant drugs

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11
Q

what change in vision would be associated with uveitis

A

loss of peripheral vision

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12
Q

toddler losing interest in people/ sports more interested in books pictures. diagnosis?

A

myopia

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13
Q

what are used to manage hyperopia

A

biconvex lenses

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