First aid

Question 1

When giving first aid, always follow these universal safety precautions:

Answer 1

• Wear disposable gloves whenever there is a chance that you will come in contact with body fluids.
• Use a plastic face shield or mask with a one-way valve when you perform rescue breathing.
• Wash your hands with soap and warm water after providing first aid.

Question 2

What is first aid?

Answer 2

First aid is the immediate care given to a victim before professional medical help arrives.

Question 3

Do the steps for first aid vary?

Answer 3

No matter what the emergency is, the steps are the same.

Answer 4

1. Check

• Make sure the scene is safe for you, the victim, and any bystanders.
• Severe Bleeding - Signs of severe bleeding include blood pouring from an open wound, blood in vomit, pain or swelling in the abdomen, and weakness or confusion.
• Unconsciousness - Gently tap the victim on the shoulder and ask, “Are you OK?” or say, “Open your eyes.” If there is no response, the victim is probably unconscious.
• Breathing Difficulties - Look to see if the person’s chest is rising and falling. Listen for normal breathing or feel for escaping air against your cheek. The absence of these signs may indicate that the victim is not breathing normally. Gasping for breath is another sign of breathing difficulties.

2. Call 911 immediately if a victim shows any life-threatening conditions. If there is another person with you, have that person call 911 while you stay with the victim. If you are unsure about whether to call 911, the safest thing to do is to make the call.

3.Care

Be prepared to act quickly to provide first aid. Always care for victims with life-threatening conditions first. If you suspect a neck or spine injury, do not move the victim unless it is absolutely necessary.

If the victim is suffering from a heart condition, medical attention beyond basic first aid will be needed. The invention of the portable automated external defibrillator (AED) has saved so many lives. AEDs can now be located at gyms, amusement parks, and other community facilities. Check out the chart to learn more about this life saving invention.