Final digestive

Question 1

Teeth

Answer 1

incisors, cuspids, premolar, molar; mastication

Question 2

tongue

Answer 2

frenulum anchors to bottom of mouth; glutination; bolus->pharynx

Question 3

Salivary glands

Answer 3

amylase, submandibular, sublingual, parotid

Question 4

Esophagus

Answer 4

passes through diaphragm to stomach- gastroesophageal sphincter prevent acid reflux GERD

Question 5

Top outer curve of stomach

Answer 5

fundus

Question 6

Bottom outward curve of stomach

Answer 6

great curvature

Question 7

Top inward curve of stomach

Answer 7

lesser curvature

Question 8

Small top outward curve

Answer 8

Pylorus

Question 9

Region close to pyloric sphincter

Answer 9

Pyloric Region

Question 10

Connects pylorus to duodenum

Answer 10

Pyloric sphincter

Question 11

Layer of stomach that churns fewd

Answer 11

3rd layer- oblique muscles

Question 12

Secretory cells in stomach

Answer 12

-mucous (thin)
-chief pepsin=protease
-parietal-HCl=break protein down to digest/absorb
make up gastric juice^^
-mucous(thick) protect stomach from HCl-ulcers

Question 13

Pacreatic digestive enzymes

Answer 13

lipase, protease, amylase, disaccharidoses

Question 14

other 2 sections of small intestine

Answer 14

jejunum-> ileum (ileocecal valve) -> cecum (large instestine)

Question 15

Large intestine

Answer 15

Ileocecal valve-> anus;ascending (hepatic flexure) transverse (splenic flexure) descending , sigmoid colon; absorbs water; contains e coli; 30% of feces is bacteria

Question 16

Liver (hepatic) accessory organ

Answer 16

Largest organ; partially protected by ribs; produces bile; hepatic portal circulation-process nutrients

Question 17

Hepatic portal circulation

Answer 17

blood collected from hepatic artery and portal vein taken through central vein; bile produced by liver cells->bile ducts-> stored in gall bladder

Question 18

Where the pancreatic duct and the common bile duct meet

Answer 18

Ampulla of Vater

Question 19

CCK

Answer 19

presence of chyme=duodenum secretes cck->stimulates release of bile and digestive/alkaline secretion from pancreas

Question 20

Stones in gallbladder

Answer 20

Cholecystitis

Question 21

Pancreas

Answer 21

(exocrine) ->pancreatic duct->pancreatic juice-has enzymes and alkaline secretions

Question 22

Acid in duodenum stimulates release of ____ from duodenal walls

Answer 22

secretin which causes pancreas to release bicarbonate

Question 23

Digestive enzymes are secreted by

Answer 23

Acinar cells in pancreas

Question 24

carbs
proteins
fat

Answer 24

carbs-amylase
proteins-proteases- trypsin and chymotrypsin
fat-lipase
secreted inactive form; activated in duodenum, work best in alkaline ph