Fibrous proteins Flashcards
Fibrous proteins structure
contain long polypeptide chains with repeating
sequences of amino acids that have non-polar r groups
polypeptide chains are able to form fibres which make the proteins stronger
FIbrous proteins solubility
amino acids have non-polar R groups, so the proteins are insoluble in water
Collagen
fibrous protein used to make bones, tendons and are found in artery walls to help resist the high pressure
Keratin
this fibrous protein contains high amounts of cysteine, resulting in disulphide links forming between the two polypeptide chains, which makes the molecule very hard and strong.
Elastin
this fibrous protein
has the ability to stretch and recoil. Elastin is stretchy due to coiling of the elastin molecules and cross-links that keep
the molecules together
Collagen uses
used to make bones, tendons and are found in artery walls
Elastin uses
found in the lungs, bladder and
blood vessel walls.
Keratin uses
It is found in fingernails,
hooves and horns.