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biology

This class was created by Brainscape user lizzie white. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (83)

The Nervous System
What is the central nervous system,
What is the peripheral nervous sy...,
What does the somatic nervous sys...
25  cards
Muscles
Features of cardiac muscle cells,
Why do cardiac muscle cells form ...,
Features of smooth muscle contrac...
6  cards
Muscle Contraction
What theory explains how muscle c...,
Muscle contraction step 1,
Muscle contraction step 2
9  cards
Receptors
What are sensory receptors,
Features of specialised cells,
What does the pacinian corpuscle ...
4  cards
Neuromuscular Junction
What happens when an action poten...,
What happens when an action poten...,
What happens when an action poten...
9  cards
Neurones and Resting Potential
What is the role of the sensory n...,
What is the role of the relay neu...,
What is the role of the motor neu...
8  cards
Transmission of Action Potentials
How do action potentials occur in...,
How do action potentials occur in...,
Name 3 factors affecting transmis...
5  cards
Cholinergic synapse
At a cholinergic synapse what is ...,
Cholinergic synapse stage 1 depol...,
Cholinergic synapse stage 2 post ...
9  cards
Action Potentials
1 depolarisation of a neurone,
2 if depolarisationreaches the th...,
3 repolarisation of a neurone
8  cards
Anaerobic Respiration
Where does respiration occur,
What does respiration do,
What is the energy released in re...
10  cards
Biomass
What do plants use to synthesise ...,
What are sugars synthesised by pl...,
Define biomass
5  cards
Production and Productivity
What is gross primary production gpp,
What is net primary production npp,
What is the npp available for use as
7  cards
Succession
What is primary succession,
Describe the first stage of prima...,
What is secondary succession
6  cards
Microorganisms in Nutrient Cycles
Mycorrhizae,
Free living nitrogen fixingbacteria,
Mutualistic nitrogen fixingbacteria
6  cards
Ecosystems and Population Size
Define community,
Define ecosystem,
Explain specific ecological niche
9  cards
Conservation
What is conservation,
What is preservation,
Principle of maintaining sustaina...
14  cards
Populations
Define a species,
Define a population,
Define a gene pool
5  cards
Photosynthesis
Define photosynthesis,
Where does the light dependent re...,
Light dependent stage step 1 phot...
15  cards
Aerobic Respiration
In aerobic respiration how does p...,
What happens after the pyruvate e...,
Summerise the link reaction
20  cards
Cloning Animals
Name 3 types of animal cloning,
Describe embryo twinning,
Describe somatic cell nuclear tra...
7  cards
Cloning Plants
Define vegetative propagation,
Parts of a plant used in vegetati...,
Define micropropagation
5  cards
Control of Blood Glucose Concentration
0  cards
Diabetes
What is diabetes,
What are the outcomes of diabetes,
What is hyperglycaemia
7  cards
Communication Systems
Name the 2 types of communication...,
Describe the neuronal system,
Describe the effects of the neuro...
10  cards
Homeostasis
Define homeostasis,
Describe a negative feedback system,
Describe a positive feedback system
7  cards
Immobilised Enzymes
What are immobilised enzymes,
How can enzymes be immobilised,
Advantages of immobilised enzymes
7  cards
Eukaryotic Cells
What cells are eukaryotic cells,
Describe the roll of the cell sur...,
Describe the roll of the nucleus
15  cards
Prokaryotic Cells
0  cards
Water
List 9 properties of water,
Why is liquid medium a useful pro...,
Why is important metabolite a use...
10  cards
Methods of Studying Cells
Name the 3 types of microscope,
Define magnification,
Magnification formula
9  cards
Monomers & Polymers
Define monomers,
Define polymers,
What are condensation reactions
4  cards
Lipids
What are fatty acids,
Saturated fatty acids,
Unsaturated fatty acids
7  cards
Inorganic Ions
Define inorganic ions,
What are cations,
What are anions
11  cards
Carbohydrates
What are monosaccharides,
Example monosaccharides,
What are ribose sugars
14  cards
Biochemical Tests
Test for reducing sugars,
What are reducing sugars,
Test for non reducing sugars
8  cards
Proteins
What monomer units make proteins,
How many naturally occurring amin...,
How do naturally occurring amino ...
17  cards
Globular proteins
Globular proteins shape,
Globular proteins solubility,
Typical roles of globular proteins
6  cards
Fibrous proteins
Fibrous proteins structure,
Fibrous proteins solubility,
Collagen
8  cards
DNA and RNA
Dna and rna are both,
The basic structure of a nucleoti...,
Number of strands dna vs rna
7  cards
ATP
The structure of atp,
Reaction atp to adp,
Reaction adp to atp
6  cards
Enzymes
What are enzymes,
How do enzymes increase the rate ...,
What is the lock and key model
3  cards
DNA Double Helix & Replication
What are polynucleotides,
Dna structure,
How many bonds between the bases
6  cards
Genetic Information
Dna in prokaryotic cells,
Dna in eukaryotic cells,
What is the genome
9  cards
Protein synthesis
Trna structure,
What does transcription do,
Describe transcription
6  cards
Cell membranes
Cell membrane job,
What is the cell membrane compris...,
Glycolipids and glycoproteins job...
7  cards
Passive transport
Describe passive transport,
Describe diffusion,
Describe facilitated diffusion
7  cards
Active transport
Define active transport,
What is bulk transport,
What is endocytosis
4  cards
Mitosis
Products of mitosis,
Mitosis is used for,
Mitosis cell cycle
20  cards
Specialised cells
How are erythrocytes specialised,
What are erythrocytes,
How are neutrophils specialised
13  cards
Gas exchange
Single celled organisms and gas e...,
Smaller insects and gas exchange,
Larger insects and gas exchange
6  cards
Meiosis
Products of meiosis,
Meiosis 1 diagram,
Meiosis 2 diagram
14  cards
Surface area to Volume ratio
Bigger organisms have __________ ...,
Why do larger organisms require s...,
Typical characteristics of a spec...
4  cards
Stem cellls
What are stem cells,
Stem cells undergo differentiatio...,
Fully developed cells are unable ...
10  cards
Disease
Communicable disease definition,
Direct pathogen transmission exam...,
Indirect pathogen transmission ex...
8  cards
Cell-mediated Immunity
Describe the process of cell medi...,
What is cell mediated immunity
2  cards
Primary & Secondary Response
What is the primary immune response,
What is the secondary immune resp...,
See a diagram showing immune resp...
3  cards
Human Gas Exchange System
What is the surface of the lungs ...,
How are the alveolar epithelium a...,
Define ventilation
13  cards
Mass Transport in Animals
How do red blood cells transport ...,
Hemoglobin structure,
Haemoglobin saturation depends on
15  cards
Plant Responses & Hormones
What are tropisms,
Examples of tropisms,
Where does plant growth occur
17  cards
Mutations
Define a gene mutation,
When do gene mutations occur,
What is a mutagenic agent
14  cards
Water transport in plants
0  cards
Defences
Examples of human primary defence...,
Examples of plant passive defence...,
Examples of plant active defences...
7  cards
Vaccination and medicines
Define a vaccine,
How do vaccines work,
What is herd immunity
14  cards
The heart
Define the cardiac cycle,
What is systole,
What is diastole
22  cards
Components of the immune systems
What are antigens,
What type of cell are macrophages...,
Function of phagocytes
13  cards
Humoral immunity
What is the humoral response,
Describe the process of humoral i...,
Describe the process of humoral i...
3  cards
Biodiversity
Define biodiversity,
Name 3 types of biodiversity,
Define habitat diversity
21  cards
Classification
What is the biological species co...,
What is the classification,
Classifi cation hierarchy compris...
15  cards
Natural selection
Why may organisms not survive and...,
What is intraspecific competition,
What is the principle of evolutio...
9  cards
Variation
What is interspecific variation,
What is intraspecific variation,
What are polygenic characteristics
10  cards
Kidney failure
How is kidney failure diagnised,
Treatments of kidney failure,
2 types of renal dialysis
8  cards
Control of Temperature
Why control internal temperature,
What are ectotherms,
When cold ectotherms
10  cards
Transcription factors
0  cards
Genes and alleles
What is an organisms genotype,
What is an organisms phenotype,
What impacts an organisms phenotype
11  cards
Monohybrid inheritance
What is monohybrid inheritance
1  cards
Dihybrid inheritance
What is dihybrid inheritance,
F1 generation dihybrid cross invo...,
After the f1 generation dihybrid ...
3  cards
Linkage
When does autosomal linkage occur,
Why are linked genes more likely ...,
What does sex linkage occur
4  cards
Epistasis
What is epistasis,
Epiststic genes can work ________...,
What is an epistatic gene
7  cards
Chi-squared test
What is the purpose of the chi sq...,
What does the o represent in the ...,
What does the e represent in the ...
7  cards
Microorganisms
Describe a closed culture,
Describe the phases shown in a ba...,
How are primary metabolites made
10  cards
Electrophoresis
What is electrophoresis,
Describe how electrophoresis is c...,
What do microarrays do in electro...
4  cards
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
What is polymerase chain reaction...,
Pcr step 1,
Pcr step 2
5  cards
Disease COPY
Communicable disease definition,
Direct pathogen transmission exam...,
Indirect pathogen transmission ex...
8  cards

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