Female Histo Flashcards

1
Q

covering of ovary

A

germinal epithelium

tunica alibuiinia (fibrous capsule)

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2
Q

stem cells of the ovary

A

oocyte and follicles

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3
Q

primary follicle morphology

A

unilaminar primary follicle lined with cuboidal cells

morph to larger, bilaminar follicle with compressed interstitial cells

formation of acellular zona pelucida

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4
Q

secondary follicle morphology

A

antrums coalesce, oocyte pushed aside

follicular cells now granulosa cells of membrane of granulosa

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5
Q

necessary for secondary follicle development

A

FSH

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6
Q

Mature follicle morphology

A

Corona radiata coronal cells surround oocyte

cumulus oophorus follicle cells surround this

Theca interna

basement avasvular layer

Granulosa cells

Theca externa

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7
Q

temporary steroid secreting endocrine gland that forms in second half of cycle

A

corpus luteum

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8
Q

Lutein cells (granulosa and Theca) secrete

A

estrogen and progesterone

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9
Q

white scar of atrophied corpus luteum

A

corpus albicans

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10
Q

ampulla morphology

isthmus

A

ampulla - highly folded mucosa

isthmus - less folded, thicker muscularis layer, mesoaplinx surrounding tube

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11
Q

uterine lining is a ___ wall

A

fibrous

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12
Q

Transitional zone of uterus

A

junction between inner columnar to outer sqaumous non-keratinized epithelia

region for pap smear

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13
Q

zones of endometrium

A

outer 2/3 = functional zone

inner third = Basal zone

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14
Q

vaginal morphology

A

thick epithelium covering mucosa

stratified squamous, non-cornified

fibrous wall with man vessels

elastic tissues

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15
Q

secreted by the granulosa cells of dominant follicle, inhibits ____

A

inhibin B inhibits FSH synthesis

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16
Q

blood supply to endometrium

A

straight arteries to basal zone

spiral arteries only blood supply to functional zone (sensitive to progesteron and estrogen - dilation)