Cervix vagina vulva path Flashcards

1
Q

lichen simplex chronicus

A

secondary to chronic inflammation and itching

thikened hyperketatoic and white plaques

thikened epithelium with chronic inflammation

NO known prediliction for carcnoma

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1
Q

invasive sqaumous cell carcinom of vaginaa preceded by

A

vulvar dysplasia (VIN)

reactive changes (lichen sclerosus)

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1
Q

HPV vaccine makeup

A

HPV l1 protein, th major capsid protein of HPV

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3
Q

sqaumocolumnar junction =

A

trasnformation zone

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4
Q

vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) =

A

precancerous lesion of vulva

high risk HPV

(VIN 1-3 depending on dysplasia)

progression to squamosu cell carcnionma

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4
Q

sqaumous cell dysplasia of vagina =

A

VAIN (1-3)

possible porgression to squamous carcinoma

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4
Q

quadravalent HPV vaccine covers

A

6 11 16 18

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5
Q

extrammammary paget’s disease =

A

red scaly plaques on labia

characterized by large pale glandular cells in epidermis

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6
Q

dysplaysia in CIN characterized by

A

nuclear atypia

ncreased N:C ratio abundant mytoses

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7
Q

cervical pap smear cytology screening begins at

A

21

cotesting with/without HIgh risk HPV after age 30

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8
Q

endocervical polyps morphology

A

glandular or metaplastic squamous lining

dilated glands with mucus

may blled (ulceration or infalmmation)

no malignnat potential

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8
Q
A
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9
Q
A
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10
Q

sarcoma botryoides (embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma) presentation and appearance

A

infants and young children

soft, polypoid masses in vagina

urinary bladder and bile ducts also possible

characterized by primitive cells

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12
Q

HPV pathogenesis

A

squamous cell strains replicated DNA ? express E6 and E7

E6 binds p53, E7 binds Rb > promote growth and carinogenesis

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13
Q

cervical polyps arise from

characterized by

A

arise from endocercvical glands

characterized by glandular or metaplastic squamous epithelium

15
Q

ecto cervix epithelium

A

stratified squamous nonkeratinized

17
Q

CIN is caused by ___

divisions of CIN

A

preceded by HPV

C1 - basal 1/3 of epeithelium dysplastic

CIN 2 = 2/3

CIN 3 = full thickness

18
Q

carcinomal arising in endocervical glands

A

adenocarcinoma

20
Q

vulvar strucutres that secerte mucus

A

bartholin’s glands

21
Q

vulvitis =

A

infection from bacterial, fungal or viral

nonspecific chronic inflammation of mucosal surfaces )vulvar vestibulitis)

22
Q

Lichen sclerosus =

A

premenarchal and post menopausal age group

pruritc and thin papery skin

fibrotic dermis, loss of skin appendages, chronic inflam infiltrate

possible development of squamous cell carcinoma

23
Q

clear cell carcinoma associated with

A

maternal DES expsoure

Vaginal adenosis can progress to clear cell carcinoma