face and neck muscles Flashcards
about muscles of facial expression
- superfifcal muscles
- origins –> facial bones or adjacent muscles
- insertions–> skin
functions of muscles of facial expression
- sphincters/dilators
- facial expression alteration
frontalis
A: draws scalp back and raises eyebrows
I: CN VII (temporal)
blood supply + venous drainage of frontalis
blood supply: internal and external carotid a
venous drainage: ophthalmic v
corrugator supercilii
A: draws eyebrows medially/inferiorly
I: CN VII (temporal)
blood supply + venous drainage of corrugator supercilii
blood supply: ophthalmic a
venous drainage: superior ophthalmic v
orbicularis oculi
3 parts
1. orbital (wink-tightly close eye)
2. palpebral (blink- lossely close eye)
3. lacrimal (compress lacrimal sac)
blood supply + venous drainage of orbicularis oculi
innervation: CN VII (temporal and zygomatic)
blood supply: facial a, superficial temporal a. & ophthalmic a.
venous drainage: facial v
orbicularis oris
A: purse and protrude lips
I: CN VII (buccal and mandibular)
blood supply: facial a.
venous drainage: facial v
buccinator
A: pull cheeks inward
I: CN VII (buccal)
blood supply + venous drainage of buccinator
blood supply: buccal and facial a
venous drainage: pterygoid plexus & internal maxillary v
zygomaticus major
A: superior/lateral movement of mouth corners
I: CN VII
blood supply + venous drainage zygomaticus major
blood supply: facial a
venous drainage: facial v
zygomaticus minor
A: superior/lateral movement of mouth corners
I: CN VII (zygomatic & buccal)
blood supply + venous drainage zygomaticus minor
blood supply: facial a.
venous drainage: facial v
platysma
A: inferior movement of mouth corners
I: CN VII (cervical & mandibular)
blood supply + venous drainage platysma
blood supply: facial a
venous drainage: facial v
list all the muscles of facial expression
- frontalis
- zygomaticus minor
- zygomaticus major
- platysma
- corrguator supercilli
- orbicularis oculi
- buccinator
- orbicularis oris
about muscles of mastication
both superficial and deep muscles
functions:
- movement of the mandible
list the muscles of mastication
- temporalis
- masseter
- medial pterygoid
- lateral pterygoid
temporalis
O: temporal bone
I: coronoid process of mandible
A: elevate & retract mandible
blood supply + venous drainage of the temporalis
I: CN V3
blood supply: maxillary A.
venous drainage: deep temporal v
masseter
O: zygomatic arch
I: coronoid process & ramus of manadible
A: elevate mandible & approximate teeth
blood supply + venous drainage of masseter
I: CN V3 (masseteric)
blood supply: maxillary a.
venous drainage: masseteric v
medial pterygoid
O: maxially tuberosity & lateral pterygoid plate
I: medial ramus & angle of mandible
A: elevation & side-to-side movement of mandible