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Step 1 Andre > FA Rapid Review - class/relevant treatments > Flashcards

FA Rapid Review - class/relevant treatments Flashcards

1
Q

absence seizures (2)

A
  1. etho.sux.imide (anticonvulsant) blocks T-type CaCh

2, depakote

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2
Q

acute gout attack (2)

A
  1. NSAIDs

2. colchicine

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3
Q

acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

A

All-trans retinoic acid

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4
Q

ADHD (2)

A
  1. methylphenidate

2. amphetamines

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5
Q

alcohol use d/o

A

1, AA

  1. disulfiram
  2. naltrexone or acamprosate
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6
Q

anorexia (2)

A
  1. nutrition

2. psychotherapy

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7
Q

anticoagulation med during pregnancy

A

heparin

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8
Q

arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

class Ib (lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainamide)

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9
Q

B12 def

A

B12

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10
Q

BPH

A
  1. tamsulosin

2. fiasteride

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11
Q

bipolar (4)

A
  1. lithium
  2. depakote
  3. cabamazepine
  4. lamotrigine
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12
Q

breast cancer in post-menopausal women

A

aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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13
Q

buerger disease

A

smoking cessation

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14
Q

bulimia nervos

A

SSRIs

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15
Q

candida albicans

A
  1. amphotericin B (systemic)
  2. nystatin (oral thrush)
  3. azoles (vaginitis)
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16
Q

carcinoid syndrome

A

octreotide (serotonin blocker)

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17
Q

chlamydia trachomatis

A

doxy

erythromycin eye drops for babies

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18
Q

gonorrhea

A

ceftriaxone

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19
Q

chronic gout (2) and mechanism

A
  1. allopurinol (slows production)

2. probenecid (helps excrete)

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20
Q

chronic hepatitis

A

IFN-alpha

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21
Q

chronic myelogenous leukemia

A

imatinib

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22
Q

c. botulinum

A

antitoxin

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23
Q

c. diff

A

metro or vanco

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24
Q

c tetani

A

antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

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25
Q

CMV

A

ganciclovir

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26
Q

crohn disease (4)

A
  1. corticosteroids
  2. infliximab
  3. MTX
  4. azathioprine
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27
Q

cryptoccoccus neoformans

A

fluconazole (ppx in AIDS)

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28
Q

cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Mesna

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29
Q

depression

A

SSRI

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30
Q

diabetes insipidus

  • central (1)
  • nephorgenic (3)
A
  1. DDAVP
  2. HCTZ
  3. indomethacin
  4. amiloride
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31
Q

DM-I

A

insulin

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32
Q

DM-II

A

oral or insulin

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33
Q

DKA

A

fluids, insulin, K+

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34
Q

enterococci

A

vanco/amp + aminoglycoside

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35
Q

erectile dys

A

sildenafil (PDE-5 inhibitor)

vardenafil

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36
Q

ER + breast cancer

A

tamoxifen

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37
Q

ethylgene glycol/methanol intoxication

A

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

38
Q

h flu B

A

Rifampin (ppx)

39
Q

GAD

A

buspirone

40
Q

Wegener granulomatosis w/polyangiitis (2)

A

cyclophosphamide

corticosteroids

41
Q

heparin toxicity

A

protamine

42
Q

HER2/neu + breast cancer

A

trastuzumab

43
Q

hyperaldoesteronism

A

spironolactone

44
Q

hypercholesterolemia

A

statins

45
Q

hypertriglyceridemia

A

fibrate

46
Q

immediate anticoag

A

heparin

47
Q

influenza

A

oseltamivir (A and B)

rimantadine (A)

48
Q

legionella pneumophila

A

erythromycin

49
Q

long-term anticoagulation

A

warfarin

50
Q

malaria

  • for blood schinzonts
  • for liver hypnozoites
A
  • blood: chloroquine/mefloquine

- liver: primaquine

51
Q

malignant hyperthermia

A

dantrolene

52
Q

medical abortion

A

mifespristone (anti-progesterone)

53
Q

migraine

A

sumatriptan

54
Q

MRSA

A

vanco

55
Q

MS

A

IFN-beta, natalizumab

56
Q

mycobacterium TB

A

RIPE (rifampin, INH, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

57
Q

neisseria gonorrhea

A

ctx

58
Q

meningococcus (2)

what’s ppx

A

PCN/CTX

rifapmin (ppx)

59
Q

neural tube defect prevention

A

prenatal folic acid

60
Q

osteomalacia / rickets

A

vit d

61
Q

osteoporosis (2)

A
  1. bisphophonates

2. Ca + vit D

62
Q

PDA

A

indomethacin

63
Q

pheochromocytoma

A

alpha-antagonist (phenoxybenzamine)

64
Q

pneumocystis jirovecii

A

TMP-SMX (ppx in AIDS)

65
Q

prolactinoma

A

bromocriptine (dopamine agonist)

66
Q

prostate cancer/uterine fibroids

A

Leuprolide, continuous gnrH stimulation

67
Q

prostate carcinoma

A

flutamide

68
Q

pseudomonas aeruginosa (6 classes, 12 drugs)

A
  1. PCN: ticarcillin and piperacillin
  2. cephalos: ceftazidime (3rd) cefepime (4th)
  3. aminoglycosides: amikacin, gentamycin, tobramycin
  4. fluoroquinolones: cipro, levo
  5. monobactam: aztreonam
  6. carbapenem: imipenem and mewpenem
69
Q

pulmonary arterial HTN (idiopathic) (3)

A
  1. sildenafil (alpha 1 blocker)
  2. bosentan
  3. epoprostenol
70
Q

rikcetssia rickettsii (2)

A
  1. doxy

2. chloramphenicol (a/w aplastic anemia)

71
Q

ringworm inf (3)

A
  1. terbinafine
  2. griseofulvin
  3. imidazole
72
Q

schizo (negative sxs)

A

5-HT 2A antagonists (2nd gen antipsychotics

73
Q

schizo (positive sxs)

A

D2 rec antagonists (1st and 2nd gen antipsychotics)

74
Q

SIADH (3)

A
  1. demeclocycline
  2. lithium
  3. vasopressin rec antagonist
75
Q

sickle cell anemia

- what does it do

A

hydroxyurea

increases fetal hb

76
Q

sporothrix schenckii

A

oral potassium iodide

77
Q

stable angina

A

sublignual nitroglycerin

78
Q

staph aureus

  • MSSA
  • MRSA
A
  • MMSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin

MRSA: vanco

79
Q

strep bovis

- a/w what cancer

A

PCN ppx

evaluate for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

80
Q

strep pneumo

A

PCN/cephalosporin

81
Q

strep pneumo meningitis

A

vanco

82
Q

strep pyogenes

A

PCN ppx

83
Q

temporal arteritis

A

high dose steroids

84
Q

tonic-clonic sz (3)

A

phenytoin, depakote, carbamazepine

85
Q

toxo gondii

A

sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

86
Q

trichomoonas vaginalis

A

metro

87
Q

trigeminal neuralgia (tic doulourex)

A

carbamazepine

88
Q

ulcerative colitis (3)

A

5-ASA, infliximab, colectomy

89
Q

UTI ppx

A

TMP-SMX

90
Q

warfrain toxicity

A

FFP and vit K

Step 1 Andre (42 decks)

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