Anemias Flashcards by andre son

Q

Late iron deficiency anemia

A

Microcytic

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Q

Late anemia of chronic disease

A

Microcytic

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Q

thalassemias

A

microcytic

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Q

lead poisoning

A

microcytic

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Q

sideoblastic anemia w/Cu-def

A

microcytic

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Q

early anemia of chronic disease

A

normocytic w/nl or low retic

- non-hemolytic

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Q

aplastic anemia

A

normocytic w/nl or low retic

- non-hemolytic

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Q

chronic kidney failure

A

normocytic w/nl or low retic

- non-hemolytic

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Q

early iron deficiency anemia

A

normocytic w/nl or low retic

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Q

RBC MB defect: hereidtary spherocytosis

A

normocytic w/elevated retic

intrinsic hemolyis
extravascular hemolysis

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Q

RBC enzyme def: G6PD or pyruvate kinase def

A

normocytic w/elevated retic

intrinsic hemolyis
G6PD def =extravascular and intracellular hemolysis
Pyr kinas def = extravascular hemolysis

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Q

HbC defect

A

normocytic w/elevated retic

intrinsic hemolyis
extravascular hemolysis

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Q

paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

A

normocytic w/elevated retic

intrinsic hemolyis
intravascular hemolysis

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Q

sickle cell anemia

A

normocytic w/elevated retic

intrinsic hemolyis
extravascular hemoylsis

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Q

autoimmune

A

normocytic w/elevated retic

- extrinsic hemolysis

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Q

microangiopathic

A

normocytic w/elevated retic

- extrinsic hemolysis

Q

macroangiopathic

A

normocytic w/elevated retic

- extrinsic hemolysis

Q

infections

A

normocytic w/elevated retic

- extrinsic hemolysis

Q

folate B9 def

A

megaloblastic macrocytic (alcoholics)

Q

cobalmin b12 def

A

megaloblastic macrocytic (vegans)

Q

orotic aciduria

A

megaloblastic macrocytic (autosomal recessive)

Q

liver disease

A

non-megaloblastic macrocytic

Q

alcoholism

A

non-megaloblastic macrocytic

Q

reticulocytosis

A

non-megaloblastic macrocytic