Exploring Physics Chapters 8-10 Flashcards

1
Q

The bending of the sun’s rays at sunset is an example of

A

refraction.

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2
Q

The frequency of a sound is known as its

A

pitch

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3
Q

How many decibels is ordinary conversation?

A

50-60

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4
Q

If pitch increases, then source and observer must be moving ___ one another.

A

toward

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5
Q

How many decibels is the average home sounds such as the humming of a refrigerator?

A

20-30

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6
Q

As sound waves spread out, they grow weaker by the ___ of the distance.

A

square

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7
Q

is a surface of light sensitive nerves.

A

retina

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8
Q

The eye has cones that can detect red, green, and ___ light.

A

blue

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9
Q

The pitch of a string on a stringed instrument depends on the length, thickness, and _______________ of the string.

A

tension

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10
Q

The frequency of light is its

A

color.

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11
Q

The study of sound is known as

A

acoustics

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12
Q

Sound waves travel at the ___ in air depending on their source.

A

same speed

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13
Q

is the opening through which light enters the eye.

A

pupil

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14
Q

Coulomb’s law of static electric force is very similar to Newton’s law of gravity, but with ___ replacing mass.

A

charge

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15
Q

Thales of Melitus discovered that ___ could be given a charge of static electricity.

A

amber

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16
Q

The image behind a flat mirror is a (A. real, B. virtual) image.

A

virtual

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17
Q

The speed of light is ___ in water than in air.

A

slower

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18
Q

carries information from the eye to the brain.

A

optic nerve

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19
Q

The ohm is a unit for measuring

A

resistance

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20
Q

To reduce the heating effect of electricity in wires, the current is reduced but the ___ is increased.

21
Q

is sensitive to light and can distinguish color.

22
Q

An object with a ___ charge has more protons than electrons.

23
Q

Which moves more freely, an electron or proton?

24
Q

How many decibels is the rustling of leaves?

25
State Ohm's law
current = voltage/resistance, or in words: current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.
26
High frequency, ultrasonic sounds reflect ___ from small objects than low frequency sounds.
better
27
adjusts light to the best focus.
lens
28
The ___ pitch an object can make is known as its natural or fundamental frequency.
lowest
29
How many decibels is a whisper?
10-20
30
How many decibels is an automobile
40-50
31
The force that pushes electrons around a circuit is
voltage
32
Do all metals conduct electricity?
yes
33
The three properties of a sound are frequency, intensity, and \_\_\_.
quality
34
controls the amount of light that enters the eye.
iris
35
List two examples of a practical use found for battery-powered vehicles?
golf carts and hybrid cars
36
How many decibels is thunder?
110
37
Sunlight is a mixture of all the colors of the
rainbow.
38
Which is stronger, electrostatic or gravity?
electrostatic
39
The distance along a wave, including crest and trough, is its
wavelength
40
How many decibels is heavy street traffic?
70-80
41
The observation that light bounces from a mirror at the same angle at which it enters is known as the law of
reflection.
42
Most modern large telescopes use a ___ to collect light and bring it to a focus.
mirror
43
A lens thicker in the middle than at the edges is
convex.
44
The loudness of sound is measured in
decibels
45
brings light to a focus.
cornea
46
Glass is an example of a
nonconductor
47
How many decibels is a jack hammer?
90-100
48
is sensitive to light but cannot see color.
rods