Exploring Mathematics Chapters 9-11 Flashcards

1
Q
A

irrational numbers

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2
Q
A

do not repeat, do not terminate, and do not form a pattern

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3
Q
A

y=kx

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4
Q
A

y=kx2

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5
Q
A
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6
Q
A

y=k/x

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7
Q

-3. -2. -1, 0, +1, +2, +3

A

integers

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8
Q

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

A

whole numbers

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9
Q

1, 2, 3, 4, 5

A

counting numbers

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10
Q

1, 3, 5, 7, 9

A

odd numbers

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11
Q

1/1, ½, ¾, ⅔

A

rational numbers

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12
Q

2, 4, 6, 8, 10

A

even numbers

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13
Q

A common fraction can be changed into a decimal by dividing the numerator by the

A

denominator

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14
Q

Before the invention of calculators, shares were used to reduce the necessity of doing

A

division

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15
Q

discovered how to calculate the coefficients of a binomial raised to a power

A

Isaac Newton

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16
Q

Discovering the value of x when y is equal to zero is called

A

solving

17
Q

Four Corners is the only point in the United States where four states touch a single point. Name the states.

A

Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico

18
Q

he called his triangle an arithmetic triangle

A

Blasie Pascal

19
Q

his last theorem was solved in 1995

A

Pierre de Fermat

20
Q

In the 1600s, the French mathematician Rene Descartes discovered a way to combine algebra with

A

Geometry

21
Q

proved that xn + yn = zn has no solution with whole numbers except for n = 2

A

Andrew Wiles

22
Q

solved the Konigsberg bridge problem

A

Leonhard Euler

23
Q

The 5 in the equation 5x + 2 = 0 is called

A

a coefficient

24
Q

The American colonies divided the real, a Spanish coin, into how many pieces?

A

8

25
Q

The distance an object falls (y-axis) under the influence of gravity is directly proportional to the square of the time it has fallen (x-axis).

A
26
Q

The expression 3! is read as “three

A

factorial

27
Q

The length a spring stretches (y-axis) is directly proportional to the force pulling on the spring (x-axis).

A
28
Q

The period of a pendulum (y-axis) is directly proportional to the square root of the length of the pendulum (x-axis).

A
29
Q

the problem that a computer helped solve was the

A

the four-color map problem

30
Q

The square root of two, is an example of

A

an irrational number

31
Q

The state of Missouri has license plates with three letters followed by three digits. How many license plates are possible?

A

17,576,000 — Any one of 26 letters (A through Z) can be chosen to fill the first three positions. Any one of 10 digits (zero through nine) can be chosen to fill the second group of three positions: 26 x 26 x 26 x 10 x 10 x 10 = 17,576,000.

32
Q

The value of 5! is

A

120

33
Q

The volume of a gas (y-axis) is inversely proportional to the pressure acting on the gas (x-axis).

A
34
Q

Two bits is equal to how many cents?

A

25