Exploring Chemistry Chapters 5-7 Flashcards

1
Q

Henry Cavendish combined oxygen with nitrogen by using

A

an electric spark

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2
Q

The first college that Dmitri Mendeleev attended was one

A

to train teachers

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3
Q

Current electricity is due to the motion of

A

electrons

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4
Q

Dmitri Mendeleev organized his table of the elements by ___ and ___.

A

atomic weight, valance

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5
Q

Dmitri Mendeleev set about organizing the table of elements by

A

writing information about the elements on note cards

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6
Q

___ helps make light bulbs last longer.

A

Argon

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7
Q

Davy discovered potassium by treating potash with

A

electricity from a strong battery

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8
Q

Was static electricity known or unknown to the ancient Greeks?

A

no

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9
Q

The one who unwisely tasted and sniffed new chemicals was

A

Humphry Davy

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10
Q

How many of Mendeleev’s missing elements have been found?

A

all 3

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11
Q

To silence critics of his table, Mendeleev

A

predicted the properties of three missing elements

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12
Q

The name helium means from

A

the sun

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13
Q

Dmitri Mendeleev was born in

A

Russia

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14
Q

An arc light generates light as electricity jumps across the gap between two ____ electrodes.

A

carbon

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15
Q

Fraunhofer saw the ___ while testing the quality of a prism.

A

lines in the spectrum

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16
Q

The first element discovered by the spectroscope was

A

cesium

17
Q

The three most important tools for making advances in chemistry were electricity, the periodic law, and the

A

spectroscope

18
Q

Alessandro Volta built the first

A

battery to produce electric current

19
Q

The noble gas family is also known as the

A

inert gases

20
Q

Mendeleev believed an organized table of the elements would

A

help his students

21
Q

Robert Bunsen invented the ___.

A

Bunsen burner