Exploring Physics Chapters 11-13 Flashcards

1
Q

Which is more difficult to magnetize, soft iron or steel?

A

steel

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2
Q

The total mass after a nuclear reaction is ___ than the total mass before the reaction.

A

less

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3
Q

the splitting of an atom into smaller parts is nuclear

A

fission

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4
Q

Rank theses waves in order from lowest frequency (longest wavelength) to highest frequency (shortest wavelength):

blue visible light

AM radio raves

X rays

infrared light

A

AM radio waves

infrared light

blue visible light

X rays

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5
Q

The period 1895–1905 is known as

A

the second scientific revolution

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6
Q

The M in AM and FM stands for

A

modulation

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7
Q

The ___ radio band is prone to electrical interference.

A

AM

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8
Q

Label the elementary particles of an atom

A
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9
Q

Faraday succeeded in showing a connection between

A

chemistry and electricity

electricity and magnetism

magnetism and light

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10
Q

The purpose of a moderator is to

A

slow neutrons

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11
Q

The first scientist to generate electromagnetic waves was

A

Rudolf Hertz

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12
Q

The advantage of an electromagnet is that it

A

it can be turned off and on

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13
Q

When magnetic domains become jumbled, magnetism is

A

lost

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14
Q

The first person to state that uranium could undergo fission and produce a self-sustaining chain reaction was

A

Lisa Meiter

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15
Q

Which of these is not made of smaller particles: an electron, a hydrogen atom, a neutron, or a proton

A

an electron

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16
Q

The scientist who developed four equations that summarized electromagnetism was

A

James Clerk Maxwell

17
Q

Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize in physics because of his research papers about

A

photoelectric effect

18
Q

Enrico Fermi discovered that the best particles to cause the break-up of a nucleus were

A

neutrons